It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him for murdering a sheriff. The Regulators found themselves cornered and under siege in a local saloon by elements of the local sheriffs posse. How Billy the Kid Died, as Sheriff Pat Garrett Tells It The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. The Gun That Killed Billy The Kid Garrett invited Tom Powers to go along and introduced Powers to the President as a prominent Texas cattleman; they sat for photographs with Roosevelt. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. But this nice, steady job for Billy the Kid grew more turbulent thanks to a dispute between Tunstall and his rivals. According to popular legend, Garrett and McCarty were friends before he became an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. But before that could happen, Billy snuck out of jail yet again and stole another horse which he rode hard for New Mexico Territory where he was still wanted for robbery. After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He did, however, manage to escape from jail and go on the run. Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. 'To me, it's one of the most intriguing and historically significant of those tintypes of the Old West. Billy became a fugitive. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. The sheriff and two deputies, John Poe and Thomas McKinney, saddle up and set out in search of their quarry. Second Confirmed Photo of Billy the Kid Garrett became involved again when he heard a tip that the Kid was hiding out in the Fort. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. He was high-spirited and, as his notoriety grew, so did his cockiness. WebBut he never did like to talk about it all that much. Garrett was fatally shot on the road from the ranch to Las Cruces, N.M. Garrett settled a truce with the fugitives to retrieve his deputy, who died on the way to Las Cruces. Pat Garrett Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. During his downtime, he liked visiting the saloon, drinking, playing cards, and other healthy diversions for a 16-year-old boy. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. Billy the Kid - Photo, Movie & Pat Garrett - Biography A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. He had already written down the jurys verdict and asked Segura, Anaya and the rest of the jury to sign it. The infamous Billy the Kid was no more. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pat-Garrett, HistoryNet - Pat Garrett Was the Last Great Frontier Lawman, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Pat Garrett, Robert Garrett - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. Richardsons deputy chief of staff Eric Witt wants to clarify that they are not offering a general pardon for all of Kids crimes, but rather a pardon for the individual case of killing a sheriff. Returning to the building with pistol in one hand, knife in the other, Billy was startled and instead of opening fire, hesitated, repeatedly asking, in Spanish, "Who is it?" Garrett tried to break the lease when he learned his creditor, W.W. Bill Cox, was financing Brazel. Pat Garrett. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. He, too, knows Fort Sumner; he had once worked for Maxwell as a ranch hand. It was a good racket, but he couldnt stay out of trouble long enough to enjoy it. Pat Garrett was a man of the times. McCarty, a member of the Regulators, vowed to avenge Tunstall's death. A struggle or two, a little strangling sound as he gasped for breath, and the Kid was with his many victims. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. Pat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. Alternate titles: Brushy Bill, Henry McCarty, William H. Bonney, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1881, he was apprehended by Sheriff Pat Garrett and sentenced to death by hanging for murder. Hes since been romanticized in print, and on stage, television, and film as an emblem of the lawless West. One of Bonneys men was killed; Bonney and the rest of his men were captured. Frank Abrams, a North Carolina attorney, first spotted the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. Outlaws have a romantic air about them and I think the people in Hamilton County really enjoy having this as part of the history.. The two talked of this and that. Billy the Kidborn William Henry McCarty, but also known as William H. Bonneyoriginally came from New York. New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has mere hours left to decide whether or not to pardon Billy the Kid in the killing of a sheriff. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). All he wanted to do was to get that pardon that hed been promised, and I believe he felt this was his last chance to get it.. The Kid was moved to a jail in Lincoln, New Mexico but escaped on April 28 before the hangmans noose could claim him. Now, Billy the Kid and the Regulators were in trouble with the new sheriff that had been appointed for causing so much bloodshed and murder. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. Garrett was able to get inside the house on July 14 and when Billy entered, Garrett shot him dead. The Lady Is My Wife - Trailers From Hell He Ended His Career in Disgrace. The Kid remained and Garrett was true to his word and arrested his former friend. When she succumbed and died in late 1874, Antrim was a couple of days ride away. At around 9 pm, Garrett and his deputies rode to a peach orchard in the area to chat with Maxwell. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. Billy Hathorn / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0), Carol M. Highsmith/Library of Congress/LC-DIG-highsm-29831. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. A stranger named Joe Grant came into the saloon and sidled up to near the spot where Billy was drinking. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. Pat Garrett was away at the time and didnt try to track the Kid until he received information that the outlaw was holed up in a ranch at Fort Sumner, some 140 miles away from Lincoln. On the night ofJuly 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? Wow, a new Sam Peckinpah western! Billy The Kid The governor agreed and suggested that, for appearances sake, he should arrest Billy and lock him up in jail before taking his statement about the other murder. Pat Garrett - Wikipedia The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' After the escape, Garrett set out to remove Billy from the landscape, one way or another. Somehow, he managed to reach a friends house, where he was allowed to rest and recover from his ordeal in the desert. The case dates back to 1881so why the New Years Eve deadline you may ask? In New Mexico, Garrett worked as a cowboy for Pedro Pete Maxwell but quit to open a saloon. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. Updates? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Whether his story actually ended in 1881, however, is another matter. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. On ABCs, Good Morning America Friday, Richardson explained that the evidence of the case simply did not warrant a pardon. How exactly the tension mounted between Billy and Grant remains unclear (some say Billy pegged Grant for a bounty hunter come to kill him; some say Grant was a loudmouth drunk looking for a fight). Once again, Billy the Kid was now on the run. Circa 1879-1880. Were not trying to deceive anyone. Ethan Hawke and Dane DeHaan ride tall in Vincent DOnofrios fresh take on the saga of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Who Killed The Sheriff Who Shot Billy the Kid? He had stopped his wagon on a lonely road about four miles east of Las Cruces, New Mexico, in order to empty his bladder. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. In 1879 he married and settled in Lincoln County, N.M., where he became first deputy sheriff and then sheriff. In 1903, Garrett got into a public brawl with his employee, George Gaither. Billy the Kid Texas. What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. No purchase necessary. He wore a broad-brimmed hat, a dark vest and pants, and was in his shirtsleeves. And when it was stolen in 1981 and then quickly recovered in Florida, New Mexicos governor had it flown back home. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing Billy the Kid was also still stealing. Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. 'Right now, that is not the first thing on my mind. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. With a few words, which fell like a murmur on our ears, he went to the fence, jumped it, and walked down towards Maxwells house. So, the Kid escaped custody and eluded the law for the next two years. Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid - HISTORY Since that time, debates have raged over Robertss claims, and whether he was truly one of the Wests most notorious gunmen or just an old man looking for attention. McCartys family life was total chaos from the start. Born in Alabama and reared in Louisiana, Garrett left home at about the age of 17 and headed for Texas and the life of a cowboy and buffalo hunter. Before he reached the bed, I whispered: Who is it, Pete? but received no reply for a moment. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. Right, another photo of Billy the Kid, whowas celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. They all moved to Kansas together in 1870 and she married Antrim in 1873. Garrett fired twice, hitting Billy once, and killing him. However, just two days later, he escaped and his life as a fugitive began. Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. Garretts friend George Curry was now the Territorial Governor of New Mexico and promised to appoint him as superintendent of the territorial prison at Santa Fe. The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. 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On December 19, 1880, Bonney, Billy Wilson, Charlie Bowdre, Tom Pickett, and Tom OFolliard rode into Fort Sumner. Brushy Bill Roberts, who died in 1950, claimed that he was the Kid. History Channel 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid, History Channel Billy the Kid Convicted of Murder, History Collection Billy the Kid Is Arrested for the First Time (1875). It was the last contact he ever had with Antrim. Garrett had hoped to apprehend the men while they were asleep, but Lee and Gililland set themselves up as lookouts on the roof of the bunkhouse. The Washington Post One Mans Quest to Bury the Wild West Mystery of Billy the Kids Death. 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Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. Set of wooden folding chairs sells for 5.3MILLION after Live like the mob! A tiny stone cabbage has a big backstory stretching from Beijings Forbidden City to Taipei's National Palace Museum. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Ukraine soldiers shoot down enemy drones with drones of their own, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts, MCCARTY, HENRY | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), Do not sell or share my personal information. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. After the shooting, Garrett claimed the Kid had a .41 caliber pistol in his hand, Poe said it was a .38 caliber. At some point after these murders, Lew Wallace became governor of New Mexico. He was plagued by debt in his later years, and while his ranch holdings weren't anywhere near profitable, their locations were desirable for water rights and staging grounds for, shall we say, nefarious activities. Carl Adamson never appeared at the trial as a witness, and Brazel was acquitted. Historians say that this photo shows outlaw Billy the Kid, circled second from left, and Pat Garrett, circled far right, taken in 1880. There are plenty of conspiracy theories about Garrett's assassination. ), correspondent Darren Gross has come across a watchable web encoding of a Peckinpah TV drama that seems to be more or less lost. Good star performances (Jean Simmons, Bradford 2023 Atlas Obscura. On April 15th, Judge Warren Bristol sentenced Billy the Kid to hang, but he escaped before the sentence was carried out. Soon a man arose from the ground, in full view, but too far away to recognize. This story originally ran in 2017; it has been updated for 2022. All rights reserved. From gas leaks to eels, James "Smelly" Kelly changed the history of the city's underground. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. To Poes great surprise, he recognized in the camper an old friend and former partner, in Texas, named Jacobs. He contacted the governor to exchange a witness statement for a pardon. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Billy's arrest found him in Garrett's custody. McNew and Carr were the first to be arrested. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. It struck me that it might be Petes brother-in-law, Manuel Abreu, who had seen Poe and McKinney, and wanted to know their business. Nobody is sure of the exact date he was born but it seems to have been sometime in September 1859 because theres a baptism record for him from the end of that month. Portrait of American gunman Billy the Kid (18591881). But while under guard by two sheriff's deputies at a home, McCarty killed both men and then fled out of town on horseback. Pats son Dudley arranged with Jesse Brazel for a five-year lease of the Garretts Bear Canyon Ranch. Omissions? Corrections? The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. They were acquitted of the Fountain killings, and the charges for killing the deputy were dismissed. Garrett attempted to turn himself in to authorities, but no charges were filed. Pat Garrett eventually shot and murdered him in July 1881. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Roberts died a month later, and neither Billy the Kid nor Brushy Bill Roberts ever received a pardon. Garrett was away from Lincoln on county business when the Kid made his escape. But Garrett resigned before long and returned to his ranch near Roswell, New Mexico. Billy then drew fast and shot Grant in the head before making his escape. Garrett and his men laid siege to the Dedrick ranch at Bosque Grande on November 30th, expecting to find Billy the Kid. When he was a child,his father, John Lumpkin Garrett, bought a cotton plantation in Louisiana, and he grew up there with five sisters and two brothers. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid He realized that the law had made its way to Fort Sumner, so he fled towards Maxwells compound. In November 1950, Morrison filed a petition on behalf of Brushy Bill. Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). They fired at the men from behind a wall, and Brady died after being shot at least a dozen times. Despite these accusations, McGinn claims that her only link to the administration is that she offered to handle the case for free because of Richardsons lifelong interest in Billy the Kid. CNN A Pardon for The Notorious Billy the Kid? Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. Garretts body was left on the side of the road. A very similar situation arose with yet another disputed photo of Billy in 2017. Pat Garrett Garrett was well aware that Billy was a cockeyed optimist when it came to hopes for escape. Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973) - IMDb Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? The second shot was useless; the Kid fell dead. The extended dance of McCarty, was a member of the Regulators gang. A Los Angeles forensic video expert said facial recognition software indicates that it is most likely Garrett and Billy the Kid in the picture, according to a signed declaration. August 10th, 2010. Hines told him a whopper of a tale: Billy the Kid had not been killed in New Mexico but was alive and well and living in a town called Hico in Hamilton County, Texas, as one Ollie Brushy Bill Roberts. What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. But then they took him to the jail house Where they try to turn a man into a mouse. We concealed ourselves quickly and listened; but the distance was too great to hear words, or even distinguish voices. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878. These absences got longer and more common as McCartys mother got sick with tuberculosis and became more dependent on the men in her family to look after her. Richardson appointed Charles Daniels to the state Supreme Court, whom McGinn is married to. Despite his young age, Kid was said to have killed anywhere between 9 and 21 men. And this was before McDonald's. When Notorious Outlaw Billy the Kid Briefly Joined a U.S. Billy The Kid Brushy Bill and Billy the Kid, the whole story, thats part of who we are now, Eidson says. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. Garrett learned that The Kid had been in and out of Sumner, New Mexico, and was staying there with Pete Maxwell. Billy the Kid was there when it happened and went to the courts to convince them that the sheriff and his posse had committed murder. In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. See. The violence kicked off February 1878 with the murder of John Tunstall by the members of the Jesse Evans Gang, led by the then-sheriff of Lincoln County, William Brady. The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. At the same time he served as a deputy U.S. marshal. A year after pulling the trigger, Pat Garrett wrote and published an account of what happened that night, and you can find that account here. Lee and Gililland stayed on the run for another eight months and finally surrendered. Updates? During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. Morrison approached Roberts who, perhaps sensing the end of his life was near (if he had been Billy, hed have been 90 at the time), made a confession. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. After the cease fire, McCarty and most of the Regulators fled town, but they were followed by Garrett, who wanted to cash in on the bounty on McCarty's head. Maybe they lacked imagination, though "Willy Wet Behind the Ears" doesn't scan particularly well. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." Quien es? (Whos that? He tried to work straight jobs (hotel worker, ranch hand) but quickly found himself on the wrong side of the law. Instead, he briefly moved to Texas to serve asa Lieutenant in the Texas Rangers before returning to his ranch in New Mexico. Thereafter, Garrett was a rancher near Roswell, N.M. (188296), deputy sheriff and then sheriff of Dona Ana County, N.M. (18961902), and collector of customs at El Paso, Texas (190206).

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