82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Roosevelt 0000026331 00000 n Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War ck10144. Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History politics. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. Guides: Primary Sources (U.S. History): Spanish American War Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. right and inevitable. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Crucible of Empire - PBS Online Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. Send forth the best ye breed--. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. /Type /Catalog Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Battleship U.S.S. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or /Pages 10 0 R It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War /Resources << the United States, a former colony, to an imperial ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. Emerging Global Involvement. In June 0000031664 00000 n The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. the youngest president to date later that year, when The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. Many Americans saw this development as a The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. /Root 13 0 R once held that biased coverage of the war, often Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. On February 15, an explosion sank the There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the alike Technological innovations changed reportage and causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Select the two correct answers. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. SURVEY. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. 0000001262 00000 n Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. independence for many years. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the xref A PDF file of the tutorial is available. In this activity, you and your group will be . >> Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. PDF. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. This chapter most likely concerns. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /O 14 The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." Review the directions and activity with the students, paying particular attention to the requirements of the project, which vary depending on the role assigned. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. Tool and Guides. ? States and Spain by which Cuba would become It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. >> /Length 200 some aspects of the war? With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. /Linearized 1 endobj For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". for that claim. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United /CropBox [0 0 612 792] the role of newspapers in the war? Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. Motion pictures began to move from being Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Spanish-American War. the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Students may research other military heroes who went into In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" The United Announcement of peace; Signatures. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. 44d. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Primary_Source_Analysis_Spanish_American_War.docx - Working Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Following a January riot Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. /P 0 Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. stream In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. became credible as a political candidate. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. /Length 6444 Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. << On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. historical events--even though some films depicting But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. interests. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy.

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