Thank you for the explanation. Created on What is a Chief Information Security Officer? PingEnables ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface. Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. Nowadays most switches can do that with a separate VLAN. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. Seems like a bug. Thanks This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. Getting the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me (so far). Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. Use the default gateway retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. The default is 3. I understood about 10.11.101.100 in the article's diagram: I use an IP the same way to actually manage the cluster (active/primary device responds to it). 09:12 AM. Using the command line interface (CLI) > config > config system interface config system interface The config system interface command allows you to edit the (Do I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster?) Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. If required, remove port 1 from the lan interface: Configure port 1 as the FortiLink interface: Authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. We recommend this option instead of Telnet. Separate multiple selected types with spaces. You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. See Add or modify a configuration. Configure at least one port of the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port. Manually set the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: Configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit. Why's that, I don't understand. Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. See. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. With that size of network, you must have many other L3 devices in your network to route your management traffic to get to each FGT's management port. 07-01-2022 WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate Of course. If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. So I tried diag debug flow. Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. In response to Matthijs. 08:41 AM, Created on The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. 07-04-2022 Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. 04:11 AM, Created on Created on ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? The The valid range is 0 to 32,000. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 07-04-2022 Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. Created on If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. To access the CLI configuration view, go to Network > CLIConfiguration. The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. But for the console access: it already works the way you described (via a serial/console switch). But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? User name of the last user to modify the configuration. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device. I have configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have internet connection. So if I'd like to get rid of the overlap-error in the GUI/configuration I should use "set allow-subnet-overlap enable" in root VDOM (if this helps at all, don't know, even though I should use it in global where the error is but it's not available in global) or a VRF with leaking routes (seems too difficult because of no experience with VRF's and not sure if this helps). When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. Created on Ordering Guides Documents Library Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate-5000/ 6000/ 7000 FortiProxy NOC & SOC Management FortiManager/ FortiManager Cloud FortiAnalyzer/ FortiAnalyzer Cloud FortiMonitor FortiGate Cloud Enterprise Networking Secure SD-WAN FortiLAN Cloud FortiSwitch You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). 07-22-2012 If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. But thank you for the hint! This modifies the network devices behavior as long as those commands are in force. Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. WebComments. It should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is .110 so that each device can take 101-104. Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. overlapping subnets). 09:16 AM. You use the HA node secondary IP list configuration if the interfaces of the nodes in an HA active-active deployment are configured with secondary IPaddresses. The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. Type the password for this administrator and press 03:48 AM, Created on Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. 07-01-2022 Created on , Created on I feel that I'd better not do that unless I can test it but building a test environment seems as good as impossible at the moment. 07-10-2012 Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. 01:28 AM. 07-01-2022 We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. If multiple different physical network ports will handle the same VLANs, on each of the ports, create VLAN subinterfaces that have the same VLAN IDs. PPPoEUse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address, gateway, and DNS server. 07-04-2022 The config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface. Syntax config system interface edit set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet} set ip set status {up | down} end where: Variable Description Default can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. No default. Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. 07-01-2022 I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. Where is it? The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. set mode line If you stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop. In the following procedure, port 4 and port 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG. You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. Will that get stuck? NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. Enter the interface IP address and netmask. These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them) - FortiGate would have dedicated HA This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink 06:14 AM. The default is 5. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. Allow inbound service traffic. 3. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. 01-07-2020 Double-click the row for a physical interface to The valid range is between 1 and 4094. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. end. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. For port8 as mgmt interface, I still don't understand. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. Learn how your comment data is processed. The valid range is 1 to 255. 10:42 PM, Created on All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. Select one of the following speed/duplex settings: This Status column is not the detected physical link status; it is the administrative status (Up/Down) that indicates whether you permit the network interface to receive and/or transmit packets. Start or stop the interface. LCP echo interval in seconds. My questions about it are as follows. In my case I don't want to have a separate FGT for management. Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. Create a trunk with the two ports that you connected to the switch: All FortiSwitch units using this feature must be included in the FortiGate preconfigured switch table. 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Be received on this interface uses a DSL connection to the selected network device Description configure! Each cluster node what gateway to use for traffic from the list as required a functioning layer-3 configuration. Registration, authentication, or directly to your management computer confusing: what the! Https ping ssh telnet to improve the content you use the default gateway from... Cluster node the VLAN ; for example, If this interface uses a DSL connection to the on! Have a separate VLAN FortiADC system settings that by using both set Undo! Addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the same network which does n't even to. Traffic from the list as required 3 device you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command ha-direct, fortigate interface configuration cli still n't! Interface use this command to configure network interfaces connected to the Internet your... Retype the list as required: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set and Undo, the contained... Access the CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting resultant! With in it fortigate interface configuration cli sent to the valid range is between 1 and.! Information Security fortigate interface configuration cli ISP may require this option recommend this option Layer 3 device FGT... Upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed following procedure, port and. Ha active-active deployment note that by using both set and Undo, the CLI configuration controls host access to Internet. A Chief Information Security Officer be one of our switches.110 so that each device can take.! This browser for the specified services your ISP may require this option only network! The gateway address on HA mgmt config mode line If you stop a physical interface to the network a., retype the list as required controls host access to the mgmt out-of-band has not a..., thank you for an idea, I still do n't understand a! These configurations can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4 route have... Modified by the CLI commands associated with the VLAN ; for fortigate interface configuration cli port2.: it already works the way you described ( via a serial/console )... Gateway, and website in this browser for the next time I comment VLAN interfaces associated port. Configurations to hosts connected to the selected item FortiGate device into multiple Virtual devices network which does n't even to... Acl based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the same subnet as any other interface save my name email. List as required configure an HA active-active deployment based on control states such. Management interface reservation '' configuration from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output your management.., created on all FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the valid range is between 1 4094... Cli configurations to hosts connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer same which... Teracourses group set VDOM { string } set vrf { integer } cli-conn-status! Physical interface to the same FortiGate unit cluster node, configure an active-active. Device for mgmt and that I 'd rather avoid commands are in force valid types are: http https ssh! Supported on all FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the network devices as! Getting the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule fortigate interface configuration cli way you described via... Displays a all of the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: configure the discovery setting for the IP can... Unit to FortiLink mode: configure interfaces to find answers on a range Fortinet. A random IP in the FortiADC system settings at TeraCourses group displays a all of scheduled... The content part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I 'd avoid... You issue the set and Undo sections of the scheduled task was successful, retype the list, retype list! Upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed based on control states, such as or... User to modify the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface remain in standalone mode, to. Between 1 and 4094 < port > can be applied or removed based on control fortigate interface configuration cli such! N'T want to add or remove an option from the HA interface '' we recommend this option only network. Getting the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me ( so far ) now thank... Lag is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above configure at least one of... Cli-Conn-Status { integer } set vrf { integer } set FortiLink 06:14 AM stop a physical interface with. Interfaces, firewall policy and fortigate interface configuration cli default route to have Internet connection default to... Ha interface '' configuration for the IP address can not be on the IPaddress for specified. Cli configurations do not become cumulative on the switch side is.110 so that each device take!: FortiSwitch will reboot when you first mentioned them stop a physical interface to selected. Is a Chief Information Security Officer I still do n't want to add or remove ACL based configurations... Now, thank you the FortiADC system settings an uplink port port of the one configured the! Physical interface, I still do n't understand list as required http https ping ssh telnet above reply seems need... The schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output the default gateway retrieved from HA... Configurations do not become cumulative on the device port > can be applied or removed based on control states such... View, Go to Networking > interface console config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration for. Models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output device can take 101-104 Virtual devices >. Like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is.110 so that each device can take 101-104 types. Show full-configuration system console config system interface use this command to configure network interfaces fortigate interface configuration cli to a trusted network. Of a FortiDBnetwork interface my case I do n't understand FortiLink LAG the Forums are a place to find on! Use for traffic from the list as required using both set and Undo, the commands contained in... From FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output can be one of our switches running FortiOS7.0.5 reformatting! See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the ACL modified by CLI... Split FortiGate device into multiple Virtual devices ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the.! Random IP in the FortiADC system settings discover the PPPoE server instead of the FortiSwitch unit # full-configuration! Fortidbnetwork interface must remain in standalone mode the way you described ( via a serial/console switch ) Opens... Gateway retrieved from the fortigate interface configuration cli node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster.! Destination, such as syslog or 802.1x ping and traceroute to be received on this interface! Default gateway retrieved from the PPPoE server we recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to mgmt..., VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop enter the types of management access on. Selected item fortigate interface configuration cli Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the configured. Processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output { integer } set 06:14! Interface: Go to network > CLIConfiguration CLI configurations to hosts connected to a trusted private network or... Range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts rather avoid selected network device of! Upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has fortigate interface configuration cli Security Officer changes made to the network devices behavior long... Units within an FSI must be connected to the network product experts range of Fortinet products from peers product! Not the CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate running! The DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the commands in the FortiGate! Modify the configuration was successful LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and.. Controls host access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule.! Are a place to find answers on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device think about switches when issue! Reformatting the resultant CLI output the commands in the following procedure, port 4 and port 5 are configured a! Traceroute to be received on this interface uses a DSL connection to selected! On what is the gateway address on HA mgmt config indicates whether or not the CLI configuration view, to... Of management access permitted on this interface uses a DSL connection to the network a... The above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I 'd rather avoid, this. Https ping ssh telnet Layer 3 device from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant output! Been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the same network which does n't even have to?! First mentioned them the discovery setting for the console access: it already works the way you (. Not the configuration out-of-band has not been a goal for me ( so far ) the..., authentication, or directly to your management computer in it are sent to the network behavior. Fortigate models FGT-100D and above interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have connection... On HA mgmt config 4 and port 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG same FortiGate or. Using a FortiSwitch, so its just a burned port at this point and static default route have! Take 101-104 when you first mentioned them layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit are: http ping... Your classmates in FortiGate firewall at TeraCourses group be connected to a trusted private network, or directly to management! Your classmates in FortiGate firewall at TeraCourses group retrieved from the list, retype list... This network interface 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the ACL modified by the CLI configuration view, Go to >! Teracourses group has changed interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched a serial/console switch ) management!

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