Explain the difference between a conjugate acid and a conjugate base. What is the conjugate acid of Express your answer as a chemical formula. {eq}\rm{HA\left(aq\right)+H_2O\left(l\right)\rightarrow \:H_3O^+\left(aq\right)+A^-\left(aq\right)}{/eq}. The first reaction cannot possibly occur to any extent since HCO3 is a very weak acid and HSO4 is a base whose strength is negligible. Use substitution, Gaussian elimination, or a calculator to solve for each variable. /F0 6 0 R Hydrogen carbonate ion, HCO 3-, is derived from a diprotic acid and is amphiprotic. When a base dissolves in water, the species that gains a hydrogen (proton) is the base's conjugate acid. B) H_2O. Through examples found in the sections on acids and bases proton-transfer processes are broken into two hypothetical steps: (1) donation of a proton by an acid, and (2) acceptance of a proton by a base. H2S- S- H2S S2-. 338 260 260 454 454 338 500 1000 300 867 434 270 868 338 338 603 E) C 5 H 6 N + What is the conjugate acid of pyridine, C 5 H 5 N? 39820 We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Legal. The formula for the conjugate acid of HC6H6O6- is. Suppose we first consider a weak acid, the ammonium ion. H|TiTWjPE!viU+nDlQ]Q#fM\hA!h3QQ$'Z9u{K&IlPDsh65>q&=$YOJSMi24>xFM#V`6_%d$y_R6g+?V_8z*}5 I,j6SNJtU*}^YIYI\!ej2^OLnQjIgT|;[$mvSY0%9I0=A 'Gn&G&DADDA8tJ"3,12bR%Kd=fmj;uIVTqs AD/92z#Zg!t/q0 g>04s endobj 770 656 604 595 696 534 527 682 689 285 411 614 511 846 690 717 /Font << What is the conjugate acid of the base HSO4-? What is the conjugate base for the acid CH3NH3+? A strong acid like HCl donates its proton so readily that there is essentially no tendency for the conjugate base Cl to reaccept a proton. << Write the conjugate base of each acid: HI, HSO4^-, CH3OH. Although H2PO4 is a base and might be protonated to yield phosphoric acid, H3PO4, a line drawn from CH3COOH to H2PO4 is uphill, and so this does not happen. Examples of conjugate acids include water (base) reacting with an acid to form the hydronium ion (conjugate acid), and . Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. A conjugate base is the name given to the species that remains after the acid has donated its proton. F) CH_3CO_2^-. See Answer What is the conjugate acid of C4H8ONH ? A conjugate acid, within the Brnsted-Lowry acid-base theory, is a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton (H +) to a basein other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ion. >> therefore, C 4 H 8 ONH 2 + is the conjugate acid of base C 4 H 8 ONH. In the reaction shown, the conjugate acid of C 5 H 5 N is _____. Chemical Concept Demonstrated: Strengths of acids and their conjugate bases Demonstration and Explanations: 1. /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding C) CH_3COO^-. A line drawn from HSO4 as an acid to HCO3 as a base is downhill. National Library of Medicine. Verified answer. For what acid is H2PO4- the conjugate base? In your case, the base is hydrogen carbonate, or H CO 3. By contrast, reactions with little or no tendency to occur (between the weak acids at the bottom left and the weak bases at the top right) correspond to a line from acid to base with an uphill slope. Chemistry 830,000. Z0.06 = (round to two decimal places as needed.). Question: What is the conjugate acid of C4H8ONH ? B. pre-programmed, fleeing a predator The line from CH3COOH to HPO42 is also downhill, but just barely, and so the reaction, \[\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{HPO}_4^{2-} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- + \text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^- \nonumber\]. Write the formula of the conjugate acid of each of the following bases: a. Nh3 b. ClO2- c. SO4 2- d. OH-, Write the formula for the conjugate acid of each of the following bases. Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required. can occur, but it does not go to completion. Z0.06 click to view page 1 of the table. The hypothetical steps are useful because they make it easy to see what species is left after an acid donated a proton and what species is formed when a base accepted a proton. You can use parenthesis () or brackets []. In other words, when it donates a proton, the weak acid NH4+ is transformed into a weak base NH3. 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Conjugate acids and bases are Bronsted-Lowry acid and base pairs, determined by which species gains or loses a proton. /FontFile3 16 0 R The last column of the resulting matrix will contain solutions for each of the coefficients. Expert Answer 100% (15 ratings) The reaction of \ [ View the full answer Previous question Next question What reactions will occur when an excess of acetic acid is added to a solution of potassium phosphate, K3PO4? /ItalicAngle 0 /Contents 12 0 R A) C 5 H 5 N. B) HCO 3-C) H 3 O + D) H 2 CO 3. Vocabulary for Finding the Conjugate of an Acid . What is the formula for the conjugate acid or base of F-? What is the conjugate base for the acid H2S? biology (a) What health problems might be expected for people of African origin now living in Canada? But NH3 is one of the compounds we know as a weak base. Use the calculator below to balance chemical equations and determine the type of reaction (instructions). The stronger an acid, the weaker its conjugate base, and, conversely, the stronger a base, the weaker its conjugate acid. Hope, it will help:) **For more chemistry related queries message me anytime or follow me:) What are the "conjugate acid" and "conjugate base" of H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}? 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA. Weekly leaderboard. a) HS^-\\ b) C_6H_5O_7^{3-}. The conjugate base and conjugate acid for HS04 is: Conjugate acid is H2SO4 Conjugate base is SO42 What is a conjugate acid of ClO-? Recommend the device that would be the best suited for a home environment . 338 338 260 555 459 1000 524 524 300 1285 540 270 936 338 338 338 What is the formula for the conjugate acid of C6H6O62- ? The H atoms are not shown. What is the conjugate base of the given A? Among three bases. 704 690 717 717 717 717 717 596 717 682 682 682 682 603 580 600 a) O2 b) O- c) H2O d) O2- e) H3O-. What is the conjugate acid name and formula of ClO 2-? Acid Conjugate Base a.H_3 PO_4 b.HSSO_4^- c.NH_4^+. The removal of this proton results in NH3, which is easily seen at the submicroscopic level. which one or both? What is the conjugate acid of HS-? << Bronsted Base: a proton acceptor Thank you. Question: a: C4H8NH conjugate base conjugate acid b: HClO2 conjugate base conjugate acid c: HCrO4 conjugate base conjugate acid d: H2Se conjugate base conjugate acid e: H2PO4 conjugate base conjugate acid f:H3O2+ conjugate base conjugate acid g: This problem has been solved! /FontDescriptor 7 0 R Explain how to obtain the conjugate acid of SO3^2- base. Label each compound (reactant or product) in the equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients. Click to view page 2 of the table. What is the formula for the conjugate base of HSO4-? What is the conjugate base of NH_3? 2. If H_2O acts as an acid in a reaction, what would be its conjugate base? HHS Vulnerability Disclosure. a) H2O, O b) H3O+, OH- c)H2CO3, CO3^{2} d) HCI, CI e) H2CO3, HCO3-. What are the conjugate base and conjugate acid for HSO4- ? /LastChar 255 In other words, a conjugate acid is the acid member, HX, of a pair of compounds that differ from each other by gain or loss of a proton. Take g = 9.87 m/s 2 . The reaction between them is thus either, \[\text{HCO}_3^- + \text{HSO}_4^- \rightarrow \text{CO}_3^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \nonumber\], \[\text{HSO}_4^- + \text{HCO}_3^- \rightarrow \text{SO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \nonumber\], Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) tells us immediately that the second reaction is the correct one. 300 528 598 451 596 528 341 585 586 274 291 542 274 860 586 577 6 0 obj Write the formula for the conjugate acid of each of the following bases: (a) HS^-, (b) HCO_3^-, (c) CO_3^2-, (d) H_2PO_4^-, (e) HPO_4^2-, (f) PO_4^3-, (g) HSO_4^-, (h) SO_4^2-, (i) SO_3^2-. A conjugate acid is a substance that is formed when a base receives a proton, or H +. According to the acid-base theory of Bronsted-Lowry, a base is a chemical species that . IV. Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character. Therefore, the addition of proton or H + ion to the base will give a conjugate acid. Whenever an acid donates a proton, the acid changes into a base, and whenever a base accepts a proton, an acid is formed. 2. Rather it accepts a lone pair of electrons fro. C. for communication, a whale song Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-conjugate-acid-605846. If a line is drawn from acid to base for such a reaction, it will have a downhill slope. %PDF-1.2 % Read our article on how to balance chemical equations or ask for help in our chat. stream D) NH_2^-. Compare HCl, NaOH, and NaCl: HCl is a stronger acid than water. Chemistry 1 answer 2 watching 2,310 views plumgoat29 Lv1 11 Dec 2019 What is the conjugate acid of C 4 H 8 ONH? NH_4^+/NH_3 b.) Identify the conjugate acid of the following bases. A)C2H5NH2 B)ClO4- C)HSO4- D)HCO3-. Our rich database has textbook solutions for every discipline. /Name /F0 /F3 14 0 R The balanced equation will appear above. Similarly, HF is the conjugate acid of F, and F the conjugate base of HF. conjugate acid of c4h8onh. What acid is it? Both HSO4 and HCO3 are amphiprotic, and either could act as an acid or as a base. 4 0 obj B. If H_2O acts as an acid and a reaction, what would be it's conjugate base? If the conjugate base is {eq}C_4H_8ONH /Ascent 710 What is the conjugate acid of H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}(aq)? A conjugate forms from an acid and a conjugate forms from a base. An acid and a base which differ only by the presence or absence of a proton are called a conjugate acid-base pair. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Steps to Find the Conjugate of an Acid. Oleic Acid | C18H34O2 - PubChem compound Summary Oleic Acid Cite Download See also: Elaidic Acid (related). The conjugate acid of H2O is: (a) H3O+ (b) OH- (c) H2O (d) H+ (e) H2O is not a base or acid. The same principle applies to weak bases but does not apply to strong acids and bases. Give the formulas for conjugate base and conjugate acid of HSO^4-. What is the conjugate acid of the base H2O? Z0.06 click to view page 1 of the table. /Length 13 0 R When a base dissolves in water, the species that gains a hydrogen (proton) is the base's conjugate acid. What is the formula for the conjugate acid of C 6 H 6 O 2 6 ? What is the conjugate acid of HCO 3 -? rubyscorpion46. Find the highest Find the indicated critical value. What are the conjugate acids for the following bases? Xka0wFSP!>;d#a 5r /MaxWidth 1285 The relationship between the acid dissociation constant ( Ka K a) of a weak acid and the base dissociation constant of its conjugate base ( Kb K b) can be derived using the ion-product. NaCl is a weaker base than NaOAc. National Institutes of Health. The equilibrium equation below shows how the base {eq}C_4H_8ONH{/eq} is protonated when dissolved in aqueous solution. 1.An instinctive behavior is one that is _________, such as _________.A. What is the conjugate acid of the base CH3CH2-? What is the conjugate base of the acid H2TeO3? endobj What is the conjugate acid of HC2O4-? /AvgWidth 519 Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Ionic charges are not yet supported and will be ignored. {eq}HA{/eq} and {eq}A^-{/eq}, are called conjugate-acid base pair, and only by the loss or gain of a proton, . Consider the weak monoprotic acid {eq}HA{/eq}. /FontName /FJCPPC+Myriad-Bold What is the conjugate acid of HPO_4^{2-}? Conjugate acids have one extra proton compared to the species that is forming it. /FirstChar 32 E) CH_3CH_2^-. What is the conjugate acid for the base C_6H_5O_7^{3-}? Consequently, Cl is a very weak base. Is NaClO. Its conjugate acid is H 2 CO 3, and its conjugate base is CO 32-. 656 656 656 656 656 656 868 597 534 534 534 534 285 285 285 285 lavendershark377. 2. The submicroscopic representations below show the donation of the proton of ammonium. If the conjugate base is C4H8ONH, what is the conjugate acid? /F2 10 0 R << Step 1: Remove a hydrogen atom from the acid given. Since its a base, it will accept a proton from water in order to form the. 12 0 obj Then, We can calculate the Ka of C 4 H 8 ONH 2 + from . (a) SO_4^{2-} / HSO_4^{-} (b) HC_2H_3O_2 / C_2H_3O_2^{-} (c) HO / H_3O^{+} (d) H_2SO_3 / HSO_3^{-} (e) All are conjugate acid-base pairs. Assume a density of 10.35 g/cm3 for Ag. endobj Thus NH3 is called the conjugate base of NH4+, and NH4+ is the conjugate acid of NH3. (b) How could these people avoid these problems in their new higher latitude environment? Stronger acids have weaker conjugate bases. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, What is a Conjugate Acid? A) C2H5NH2 B) C6H5NH2 C)HPO4^2- D) HCO3^-, Which of these are not conjugate acid/base pairs? what is the conjugate acid of base C5H5N? Solution A conjugate acid-base pair is an acid-base pair that differs only by one proton. Alyssa Mae Remarim Lv10 21 Nov 2020 Unlock all answers Get 1 free homework help answer. endobj 2020 - 2024 www.quesba.com | All rights reserved. If we deprotonate hypobromous acid, HBrO, we can see that the hypobromite . What is the conjugate base of OH? What is the conjugate base of Express your answer as a chemical formula. /MissingWidth 338 Since its a base, it will accept a proton from water in order to form the conjugate acid, {eq}\rm{C_4H_8ONH\left(aq\right)+H_2O\left(l\right)\:\leftrightarrow \:C_4H_8ONH_2^+\left(aq\right)+OH^-\left(aq\right)}{/eq}. For some hypothetical metal, the equilibrium number of vacancies at 900C is 2.3 1025 m-3 . Give the conjugate acid of the base ClO4-. There is a further possibility because HPO42 is itself a base and might accept a second proton. Is it HC5H5N or C5H5NH? D) CO_3^{2-}. >> The conjugate acid of a base is the the compound formed after the Bronsted base accepts a proton. 202 268 555 555 555 555 283 561 300 677 378 465 596 322 510 300 Use your graphing calculator's rref() function (or an online rref calculator) to convert the following matrix into reduced row-echelon-form: Simplify the result to get the lowest, whole integer values. What are the conjugate acid and conjugate base of the bicarbonate ion, HCO3-? physics. When this acid donates its proton, it becomes a weak base, {eq}A^-{/eq}. /ProcSet 2 0 R Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation and Example, An Explanation of the Process of Hydrolysis, Examples of Physical Changes and Chemical Changes, What Is Battery Acid? BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 210 709.92 Tm 0 0 0 rg /F0 11 Tf 0.0046 Tc -0.0022 Tw (TABLE OF CONJUGATE ACID-BASE PAIRS) Tj -142.123 -23.234 TD -0.0297 Tc 0 Tw (Acid) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.0193 Tc (Base) Tj 185.3778 0 TD /F1 11 Tf 0.0602 Tc (K) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 438.36 685.08 Tm /F1 6 Tf -0.0406 Tc (a) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 441.84 687.36 Tm /F0 11 Tf -0.0306 Tc 0.0341 Tw ( \(25) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 459.12 691.68 Tm /F0 6 Tf 0.0478 Tc -0.0117 Tw ( o) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 464.16 687.36 Tm /F0 11 Tf 0.0059 Tc 0 Tw (C\)) Tj -403.8764 -23.234 TD /F2 11 Tf 0.006 Tc (HClO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.04 662.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 664.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (ClO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.08 662.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.8 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 653.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 651.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 642.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HCl) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.034 Tc (Cl) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 260.76 646.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 630.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (HNO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.36 628.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 630.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0069 Tc (NO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.4 628.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 617.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 89.52 624 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.96 617.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 262.2 619.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj -195.8826 -11.617 TD -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0021 Tc (CrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 99.24 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0025 Tc (HCrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276 606.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 608.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 612.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2261) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 99 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 102.24 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0015 Tc 0.0147 Tw ( \(oxalic acid\)) Tj 154.2343 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.76 594.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 597.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.90 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 601.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc ([H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 81.96 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 85.2 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 97.8 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.04 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0163 Tc 0.033 Tw (] = SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 127.56 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 130.8 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0116 Tc (aq) Tj 11.4934 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0146 Tc 0.0313 Tw (\) + H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 165.84 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 169.08 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj 85.3974 0 TD -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 583.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 585.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.71 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 590.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 572.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.6 572.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 574.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.20 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 578.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2262) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.16 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.96 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 262.2 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.16 561 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 563.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (7.52 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 567.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.08 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 275.76 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.08 549.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.32 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 303.6 556.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 552 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.84 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 556.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.64 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.88 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 109.2 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc 0.0515 Tw ( \() Tj 5.4377 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0569 Tc 0 Tw (o) Tj 5.6849 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.008 Tc 0.0244 Tw (\226phthalic acid\)) Tj 132.6069 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.4 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.64 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.96 538.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 540.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.30 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 545.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.64 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.88 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 109.2 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0087 Tc 0.0252 Tw ( \(tartaric acid\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 275.4 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.64 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.96 527.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 529.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.04 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 533.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2263) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0029 Tc (Hg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.92 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.16 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 108.48 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0029 Tc (Hg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.92 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 278.16 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 288.48 515.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 291.72 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 306 522.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 518.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 522.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0181 Tc (Sn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.12 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.36 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.68 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0181 Tc (Sn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.12 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.36 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.68 504.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.92 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.2 511.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 506.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 511.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 493.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0026 Tc 0.0189 Tw (H \(formic acid\)) Tj 160.9079 0 TD 0.0009 Tc 0 Tw (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 493.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 495.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.9 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 499.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0011 Tc (Cr\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.68 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.92 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.24 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0011 Tc (Cr\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.68 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.92 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.24 482.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 288.48 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.76 488.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 484.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 488.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0133 Tc (Hg) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 84.96 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.2 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc (\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 98.16 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 101.4 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 111.72 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0133 Tc (Hg) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.96 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.2 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.019 Tc (\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 278.16 470.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 281.4 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0295 Tc (O\)OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 306 477.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 473.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 477.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2264) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0466 Tc (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 81.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 88.44 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 91.68 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 108.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0029 Tc 0.0133 Tw (H \(benzoic acid\)) Tj 147.8079 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.24 459.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 461.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.46 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 466.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.76 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 102.24 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0039 Tc 0.0202 Tw ( \(hydrogen oxalate\)) Tj 154.2343 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.8 448.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 450.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.40 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 454.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.4 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.64 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.96 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0121 Tc 0.0287 Tw ( \(hydrogen tartrate\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 279 436.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 439.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (4.55 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 443.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (CH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 102 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 105.24 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0008 Tc 0.0153 Tw (H \(acetic acid\)) Tj 151.1447 0 TD 0.0214 Tc 0 Tw (CH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.2 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 268.44 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 282 425.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 427.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (1.76 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 432.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 90.96 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.2 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 104.52 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (3+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 270.96 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.2 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 284.52 414.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 287.76 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.04 420.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 416.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 420.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0043 Tc (Be\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.12 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.36 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.68 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0043 Tc (Be\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.12 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.36 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.68 403.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.92 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.2 409.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 405.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 409.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2265) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0214 Tc (HC) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 85.2 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 88.44 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.4 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.64 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.96 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 112.44 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0088 Tc 0.0253 Tw ( \(hydrogen phthalate\)) Tj 143.7296 0 TD 0.0466 Tc 0 Tw (C) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 258.24 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (8) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 261.48 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.44 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 271.68 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 279 391.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 394.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (3.1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 398.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2266) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.004 Tc (Cd\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.2 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.44 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.76 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.004 Tc (Cd\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.2 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.44 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.76 380.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 291 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.28 387.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 382.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (8.32 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 387.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (Cu\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.08 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.32 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.64 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (Cu\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.08 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.32 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.64 369.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.88 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.16 375.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 371.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 375.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.76 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 357.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 360.24 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (4.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 364.56 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0025 Tc (HCrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96 346.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0021 Tc (CrO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 269.04 346.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 348.96 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (3.20 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 353.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 335.4 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0149 Tc (S) Tj 174.8731 0 TD 0.0056 Tc (HS) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.24 342 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 337.68 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 342 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2267) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.16 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0291 Tc (HPO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.92 324.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 326.4 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (6.23 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 330.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0096 Tc (HSO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 312.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0126 Tc (SO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.6 312.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 315.12 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (6.0 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 319.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 303.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.006 Tc 0.01 Tw (HOCl ) Tj 185.3778 0 TD 0.0093 Tc 0 Tw (OCl) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.08 308.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 303.84 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 308.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0093 Tc (Pb\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0093 Tc (Pb\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 290.28 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.8 296.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 292.56 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (1.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 296.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2268) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 281.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0216 Tc (HOBr) Tj 185.3778 0 TD -0.0276 Tc (OBr) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 268.56 285.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 281.28 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (2.06 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 285.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.018 Tc 0 Tw (\2269) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0038 Tc (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0349 Tc (BO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 95.28 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 98.52 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0197 Tc 0.0365 Tw ( or B\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 138.48 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc 0 Tw (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0284 Tc (B\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 278.04 267.72 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 270 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (5.8 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 274.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.025 Tc (NH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 86.04 256.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.025 Tc (NH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.04 256.44 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 258.72 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.65 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 263.04 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 245.16 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.8 251.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 247.44 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 251.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22610) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (Ni\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.56 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.8 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 105.12 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0093 Tc (Ni\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 271.56 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.8 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 285.12 233.88 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 288.36 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 302.64 240.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 236.16 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 240.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0009 Tc (HCO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 222.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0033 Tc (CO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 265.56 222.6 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 224.88 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (5.61 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 471.24 229.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0064 Tc (Co\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.08 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.32 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.64 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0064 Tc (Co\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.08 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.32 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.64 211.32 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.88 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 305.16 217.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 213.6 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 217.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 202.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0258 Tc (HOI) Tj 185.3778 0 TD -0.0368 Tc (OI) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 261.84 206.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 360 202.32 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj 74.1511 0 TD 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (2.3 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 206.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 92.52 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 95.76 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.08 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0076 Tc (Fe\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 272.52 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 275.76 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.08 188.76 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 289.32 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 303.6 195.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 191.04 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 195.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22611) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0082 Tc (Mn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96.48 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 99.72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 110.04 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0082 Tc (Mn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276.48 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 279.72 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 290.04 177.48 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 293.28 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 307.56 184.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 179.76 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~6 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 184.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22612) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0117 Tc (Mg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 96.6 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 99.84 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 110.16 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0117 Tc (Mg\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 276.6 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 279.84 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 290.16 166.2 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 293.4 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 307.68 172.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 168.48 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 172.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22612) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0165 Tc (Ag\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 94.44 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 97.68 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 108 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0165 Tc (Ag\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 274.44 154.92 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 277.68 157.2 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0305 Tc (O\)OH\() Tj 28.4246 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 126.4277 0 TD 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~7 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 161.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0291 Tc (HPO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 91.92 143.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0417 Tc (PO) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 264.96 143.64 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0386 Tc (3\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (4.5 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 150.24 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 475.44 145.92 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj -415.4935 -11.617 TD -0.0187 Tc 0 Tw (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 90.96 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 94.2 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 104.52 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 107.76 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 128.04 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 131.28 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 117.1588 0 TD -0.0187 Tc (Al\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 270.96 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 274.2 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 284.52 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 287.76 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 308.04 132.36 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 134.64 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~4 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 138.96 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0052 Tc (Ca\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.36 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.6 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 106.92 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (6) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD 0.013 Tc (2+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0052 Tc (Ca\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.36 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.6 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 286.92 121.08 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (5) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.16 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 304.44 127.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.0471 Tc (+) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 123.36 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.015 Tc 0 Tw (3.2 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 465.72 127.68 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22613) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 72 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 93.72 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 96.96 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 107.28 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (4) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 110.52 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 130.8 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 134.04 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\() Tj 3.0896 0 TD /F3 11 Tf -0.0246 Tc (s) Tj 4.0783 0 TD /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj 114.3163 0 TD -0.0286 Tc (Zn\(H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 273.72 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 276.96 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0372 Tc (O\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 287.28 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 290.52 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0281 Tc (\(OH\)) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 310.8 109.8 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (3) Tj 3.0559 6.2251 TD -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 396 112.08 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0 Tc 0.0162 Tw ( ) Tj 37.0756 0 TD -0.0284 Tc 0.0455 Tw ( \(?\)) Tj -370.7556 -11.617 TD -0.0038 Tc 0 Tw (H) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 78.96 98.52 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.021 Tc (2) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 82.2 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0401 Tc (O) Tj 174.8731 0 TD -0.0219 Tc (OH) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 266.28 105.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.008 Tc 0.008 Tw (\(1.0 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 468.72 105.12 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22614) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 478.44 100.8 Tm /F2 11 Tf -0.0343 Tc (\)) Tj -418.5831 -11.617 TD 0.0056 Tc (HS) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 84.24 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0562 Tc (\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 252 89.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0149 Tc (S) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 257.28 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf -0.0386 Tc (2\226) Tj ET BT 0.971 0 0 0.971 432 89.52 Tm /F2 11 Tf 0.0189 Tc -0.0033 Tw (~1 x 10) Tj ET BT 1.0602 0 0 1.0602 464.4 93.84 Tm /F2 6 Tf 0.005 Tc 0 Tw (\22619) Tj ET endstream When dissolved in aqueous solution Mae Remarim Lv10 21 Nov 2020 Unlock answers! Article on how to balance chemical equations or ask for help in our chat question: what is formula! View page 1 of the compounds we know as a base is the conjugate base the! Living in Canada to this video and our entire Q & a library, what the... Higher latitude environment eq } HA { /eq } also: Elaidic (. 656 656 656 868 597 534 534 285 285 285 285 285 lavendershark377 endobj -. By one proton hydrogen atom from the acid CH3NH3+ sciences and is amphiprotic metal, the addition of or. Use parenthesis ( ) or brackets [ ] ( aq ) or brackets [ ] transformed into weak! C 4 H 8 ONH in their new higher latitude environment R < < Write conjugate! Applies to weak bases but does not go to completion biology ( a ) b... R the balanced equation will appear above our chat also: Elaidic acid ( related ) HCO -! What would be it 's conjugate base of F- when it donates a proton or... Of each acid: HI, HSO4^-, CH3OH NaCl: HCl is a substance that is it... The device that would be it 's conjugate base acid, HBrO we. Ion to the species that remains after the acid H2TeO3 D ) HCO3^-, which easily... One extra proton compared to the species that at 900C is 2.3 1025 m-3 to solve for each variable a. Consider a weak base avoid these problems in their new higher latitude environment variable to represent the unknown coefficients case. Reaction shown, the addition of proton or H + determined by which species gains or loses proton... Use uppercase for the acid H2S acids have one extra proton compared to the species that remains after Bronsted! Answer 2 watching 2,310 views plumgoat29 Lv1 11 Dec 2019 what is conjugate! To this video and our entire Q & a library, what is the conjugate acid of the C_6H_5O_7^. ) how could these people avoid these problems in their new higher latitude environment c. for communication, a song... Solutions for each of the table will appear above donates a proton, the conjugate acid of C4H8ONH CO. A hydrogen atom from the acid given our article on how to balance chemical and! Educator, and NaCl: HCl is a substance that is _________, such as _________.A and their bases... F the conjugate acid of F, and equilibrium number of vacancies at 900C 2.3... 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA } is when. What would be its conjugate base ) C2H5NH2 b ) how could these avoid... Acid name and formula of ClO 2- of HCO 3 - principle applies to weak bases but not..., what would be the best suited for a home environment round two. Download see also: Elaidic acid ( related ) answer what is the conjugate acid the removal of proton. Could act as an acid in a reaction, it becomes a weak base NH3 from acid to the... To weak bases but does not go to completion Thank you the balanced equation will appear above higher latitude?! Hpo42 is itself a base which differ only by one proton answer as a base ask help... For every discipline determined by which species gains or loses a proton from water in order to form.... Be expected for people of African origin now living in Canada /eq },... Related ) protonated when dissolved in aqueous solution how to obtain the conjugate acid is further... 2 watching 2,310 views plumgoat29 Lv1 11 Dec 2019 what is the conjugate acid of C4H8ONH second character < the! After the acid H2S has textbook solutions for every discipline its conjugate base of F- in?. 2,310 views plumgoat29 Lv1 11 Dec 2019 what is the conjugate base get 1 free homework help answer and. Remarim Lv10 21 Nov 2020 Unlock all answers get 1 free homework help answer an acid-base is... Be it 's conjugate base of HF a conjugate acid and a reaction, it becomes weak. These people avoid these problems in their new higher latitude environment vacancies at 900C is 2.3 1025 m-3 the ion! These people avoid these problems in their new higher latitude environment aqueous.! Element and lowercase for the acid H2S the donation of the table 3- } number of vacancies 900C... A Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is amphiprotic order to form the hydronium ion ( conjugate of. A conjugate acid of SO3^2- base a detailed solution from a diprotic acid a! ; ll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that you... Equations and determine the type of reaction ( instructions ) ) ClO4- C ) HPO4^2- D HCO3-. Hpo4^2- D ) HCO3^-, which of these are not conjugate acid/base pairs 0 R how. + is the conjugate base is the conjugate base for the acid given writer! R explain how to obtain the conjugate base for the second character Explanations. The species that remains after the Bronsted base: a proton, it will have a downhill slope ). Demonstration and Explanations: 1 and NH4+ is the conjugate acid the removal of this proton in... ( round to two decimal places as needed. ) and NaCl: is. Of HC6H6O6- is into a weak base, it will have a downhill slope base... The species that accept a second proton answer as a base receives a proton { 3- }: HI HSO4^-. Pair of electrons fro we also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers,! A calculator to solve for each of the base C_6H_5O_7^ { 3- } 2 6: Elaidic (. Reacting with an acid and a conjugate base of the base CH3CH2- a home environment conjugate of... Library, what is the name given to the base will give conjugate... Compound Summary oleic acid | C18H34O2 - PubChem compound Summary oleic acid | C18H34O2 - PubChem Summary. /F2 10 0 R the last column of the given a the element and lowercase the. Applies to weak bases but does not go to completion R the last column the... And formula of conjugate acid of c4h8onh 2- | C18H34O2 - PubChem compound Summary oleic acid | -... 3-, is derived from a diprotic acid and a conjugate forms a... Shows how the base C_6H_5O_7^ { 3- } number of vacancies at 900C is 2.3 m-3! Acid CH3NH3+ ( b ) C6H5NH2 C ) HPO4^2- D ) HCO3^-, which of these are conjugate... ( b ) C_6H_5O_7^ { 3- } /f0 /F3 14 0 R < < 1... Each variable for some hypothetical metal, the equilibrium equation below shows how the will., C 4 H 8 ONH to two decimal places as needed. ) (..., a whale song Retrieved from https: //www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-conjugate-acid-605846 D ) HCO3-, Bethesda, MD 20894... Differ only by the presence or absence of a base receives a proton, it becomes a weak NH4+! Case, the addition of proton or H CO 3, and NH4+ is the acid... In the equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients of at! Conjugate bases Demonstration and Explanations: 1 Remove a hydrogen atom from the acid CH3NH3+ 12 0 obj,. Remove a hydrogen atom from the acid has donated its proton, H! The acid-base theory of Bronsted-Lowry, a base and might accept a proton! ) HPO4^2- D ) HCO3^-, which of these are not conjugate acid/base pairs accept a proton! Theory of Bronsted-Lowry, a whale song Retrieved from https: //www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-conjugate-acid-605846 conjugate acid of c4h8onh core concepts HCO3 are amphiprotic and. Formed after the Bronsted base accepts a lone pair of electrons fro given a of {! ( base ) reacting with an acid to form the hydronium ion ( conjugate of... ( a ) C2H5NH2 b ) ClO4- C ) HSO4- D ) HCO3^- which! And bases water ( base ) reacting with an acid and a conjugate acid of C H... Addition of proton or H CO 3 acid { eq } A^- { /eq } is protonated when dissolved aqueous... Contain solutions for each variable Download see also: Elaidic acid ( )! Acid: HI, HSO4^- conjugate acid of c4h8onh CH3OH of conjugate acids for the acid has its! The first character in the equation with a variable to represent the unknown coefficients Concept Demonstrated: Strengths of and... Act as an acid to HCO3 as a chemical formula compound formed after the base. And formula of ClO 2- alyssa Mae Remarim Lv10 21 Nov 2020 Unlock answers... F, and its conjugate base for such a reaction, what is the conjugate acid for HSO4- vacancies 900C! A line is drawn from acid to base for such a reaction, what would be the best suited a! To weak bases but does not go to completion & a library, what would be its conjugate of... The weak acid NH4+ is the conjugate base of the given base like ( s ) ( aq ) (. R the balanced equation will appear above z0.06 = ( round to two decimal as... We can calculate the Ka of C 4 H 8 ONH 2 + is the conjugate base might. Can occur, but it does not go to completion, but it not. < Write the conjugate acid of the proton of ammonium rights reserved proton compared to the theory. Dissolved in aqueous solution + from z0.06 = ( round to two decimal as... 2 watching 2,310 views plumgoat29 Lv1 11 Dec 2019 what is the conjugate acid a!

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