Josiah was also still a young king, having reached the age of but 21 years at that time. Acts 13:22). It was their unwillingness to submit to the restrictions and requirements of God that prevented them, to a great extent, from reaching the high standard which He desired them to attain, and from receiving the blessings which He was ready to bestow upon them. Weblived and were active as prophets during a time of great catastrophe for the people of Israel, the conquest of Judah and the destruction of the First Tem-ple. Jeremiah (Yirmiyahu) It was Jeremiahs lot in life to be known throughout the ages as the prophet of doom, for he was G-ds main spokesman in the generation of the destruction of Jerusalems first Temple. This chart shows only those events that are mentioned in the Bible and that are of importance to an understanding of the prophetic messages. WebIsaiah 65:12 I will destine you for the sword, and you will all kneel down to be slaughtered, because I called and you did not answer, I spoke and you did not listen; you did evil in My sight and chose that in which I did not delight." In the lives of Gods people the truths of His word are to reveal their glory and excellence. Nothing is known of the prophet Joel beyond the fact that he was the son of Pethuel (chapter 1:1). A. After the murder of Gedaliah, the new governor of Judea, the Jews of Mizpah, fearing the revenge of Nebuchadnezzar, went to Egypt and took with them Jeremiah as well as his secretary Baruch (chapter 43:6). 1-39, 40-55, 55-66. In spite of the bold and zealous efforts of such prophets as Elijah, Elisha, Amos, and Hosea, the northern kingdom rapidly deteriorated and was eventually carried into Assyrian captivity. These are followed by chapters 7, 8, 9, 10. God provided Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth. By Which king? The blessings thus assured to Israel are, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens. WebThe great prophet Jeremiah lived during one of the most critical periods in Jewish history. Ambassadors from one foreign country after another would come to discover, if they might, the great secret of Israels success as a nation, and its leaders would have the opportunity of directing the minds of their visitors to the Source of all good things. Between the first invasion of Nebuchadnezzar in 605 B.C. The remaining messages and prophecies, found in chapters 9-14, are not dated, a fact that prevents us from fixing the duration of the prophets activity. Ezekiel Did Isaiah They were the most influential prophets to appear on the scene, and their many prophecies have been preserved in the sacred Scriptures. There, he spent an unknown number of years before his return to Judea and his discovery of the abuses described in chapter 13. Isaiahs whole ministry from Uzziah to Manasseh must therefore have lasted more than half a century. ), have never been and can never be fulfilled to them as a nation. Isaiah was a Jewish prophet who lived during the eighth century BC. According to tradition, how was Isaiah killed? Had Israel measured up to the noble ideal, all of the promises contingent upon obedience would long since have been fulfilled. EZEKIEL is born Josiah tries to purify the land 612 Ninevah destroyed according to Nahum's prophecy in the Book of Nahum 1:1-3:19 as prophecied in 663-654BC. In the prophetic picture God is represented as gathering the nations to Jerusalem (Joel 3:1, 2; Zephaniah 3:6-8; cf. A date, possibly about 630 B.C., but before the Chaldeans had become a power of some importance, would seem most appropriate for the period of Habakkuks prophetic activity. The kings of Assyria, Babylonia, and Persia, whose dates for this period are well established, are shown in a separate column. Since Jothams sole reign began after the death of his father Uzziah in 740/39, the initial date for Micahs prophetic ministry should probably be placed after that date. See on Zechariah 1:8. Another reason to trust God is there is nothing too complicated for Him. But the manner in which it is carried out may change because man may change. In their meticulous attention to the letter of the law they lost sight of its spirit. It ignores the plain statements of the Old Testament that Gods promises to Israel were all conditional. WebThis tables shows the reigns of each of the Kings of Judah and Israel, together with the dates and lengths of the reigns, and the prophets who were active at that time. The life story of Jeremiah is better known than that of any other prophet. According to His beneficent purpose, the covenant promises were to have met fulfillment in large measure during the centuries following the return of the Israelites from the lands of their captivity. Uzziah was sole king over Judah from 767 to 750, and Jeroboam over Israel from 782 to 753. Paul emphasizes the fact that the rejection of literal Israel as Gods chosen instrument for the salvation of the world does not mean that individual Jews can no longer be saved (chapters 9:6; 11:1, 2, 11, 15), for he is a Jew himself (chapters 9:3; 10:1; 11:1, 2). Jerusalem would have become a great missionary center, and the earth would have been set ablaze with the light of truth in one grand, final appeal to those who had not as yet accepted the invitation of divine mercy. He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). But when the Jews rejected Christ there was no such assurance of reinstatement. Holiness of character (Levites 19:2; see on Matthew 5:48). He would have come, He would have died, and would have risen again. Indeed, this secondary application is for us today the more significant. The only period in which the mission of Jonah to Nineveh, with its results, seems to fit is the reign of Adad-nirari III (810782). When Gedaliah is assassinated, the Jews flee to Egypt and force Jeremiah to go with them. 2. These were remedied by the vigorous actions of the governor. Yet, since Gods purposes are immutable (Psalms 33:11; Prov. 4. The consecutive order of the book of Haggai would indicate that his whole recorded ministry lasted not longer than 31/2 months, beginning (chapter 1:1) on August 29, 520 B.C., and extending, in his last two recorded speeches (chapter 2:10, 20), to December 18, 520. Prophecies of the former classification cannot now be fulfilled because they were strictly conditional in nature and limited in scope, by their very nature, to literal Israel. See Exodus 31:2-6; 35:33, 35. The completeness and finality of this rejection is evident from chapter 8:19, 20: As the nations which the Lord destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the Lord your God. The rejection of Jesus by the leaders of Israel (cf. See Deuteronomy 7:13; 28:2-8; Malachi 3:8-11. Numbers 14:26-34. Timeline of the Hebrew prophets Upon His final departure from the sacred precincts of the Temple, Jesus said, Your house is left unto you desolate (Matthew 23:38). When they brought forth wild grapes instead of the mature fruit of character, He inquired, What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? (Isaiah 5:1-7). He says specifically that by Jew he does not mean a literal Jew but one converted at heart, whether he be Jew or Gentile (chapter 2:28, 29). Jeremiah 1:7 But the LORD told me: "Do not say, 'I am only a child.' All men would recognize that Israel stood in a special relationship to the God of heaven (Deuteronomy 7:6-14; 28:10; Jeremiah 16:20, 21). The sons of the stranger [or Gentile, 1 Kings 8:41; see on Exodus 12:19, 43] would join themselves to the Lord, to serve him, and to love the name of the Lord (Isaiah 56:6; Zechariah 2:11). Jeremiah 6. That the Bible really does claim that the stretching out of the heavens is both finished and ongoing is made all the more evident in Isaiah 40:22. The fundamental principle by which we can tell unerringly when any particular promise or prediction of the Old Testament made originally to literal Israel is to meet its fulfillment with respect to spiritual Israel iswhen a later inspired writer makes such an application of it. or during the early years of his reign. In one way or another each of these attempts at interpreting the messages of the Old Testament prophets neglects significant teachings of Scripture, evades fundamental principles of exegesis, and provides a distorted picture of the predictive sections of prophecy. There are 12 minor prophets: the last 12 books in the Old Testament. Isaiah Several prophecies followed a few months later (Zechariah 1:7 to 6:15). The voice of God through the prophets distinctly speaks to us today. WebAnd Isaiah did so, walking around naked and barefoot. Under Nebuchadnezzars successors Daniels service seems not to have been desired. 1. Isaiah was best known as the Hebrew prophet who predicted the coming of Jesus Christ to salvage mankind from sin. Obedience to the law of God would make them marvels of prosperity before the nations of the world, living witnesses to the greatness and majesty of God (Deuteronomy 8:17, 18; 28:11-13). Nabopolassar 626 B.C. The Book of Isaiah claims to be written by him, and scholars believe he at least wrote part of it. Zephaniah 1:17 To pray by faith for God to fulfill His promises, we must be obedient to Gods difficult commands. Had Ezekiel Known Jeremiah Personally He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). But Judah failed to learn the lesson, and a little more than a century later her apostasy, also, was complete (see Jeremiah 22:6, 8, 9; Ezekiel 16:37; 7:2-15; 12:3-28; 36:18-23). The vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, kings What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? They rejected the Light of the world, and henceforth their lives were surrounded with darkness as the darkness of midnight. The Life of Isaiah Thus it was with Moses, of whom, to the very day of his death, it could be said that his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated (Deuteronomy 34:7). WebEzekiels use of dramatic prophetic signs, his rejection of collective divine punishment and assertion of individual responsibility are discussed. Paul states the same truth in Romans 9:30, 31, where he makes it plain that the Christian church has replaced the Hebrew nation in the divine plan. The blessings of health. Although the Hebrew term naar, youth, or child, by which the prophet designates himself verse (6), does not give an indication of Jeremiahs exact age at the time of his call, the context of the passage in which this word appears seems to favor the interpretation that he was still very young, perhaps less than twenty. 4. Thereafter, God let out his vineyard [see Isaiah 5:1-7] unto other husbandmen who would render him the fruits in their seasons (see on Matthew 21:41). Accordingly, the covenant promises and privileges were all permanently transferred from literal to spiritual Israel (Romans 9:4; cf. With the crucifixion of Christ they forever forfeited their special position as Gods chosen people. Thus it had been with Enoch (Genesis 5:24), Abraham (chapter 26:5), and Joseph (chapter 39:2-6). This situation fits best the time prior to the rise of the Chaldean Empire under Nabopolassar, who began to reign in 626/25 B.C., and who, with the Medes, was responsible for the destruction of Assyria. 3:5). Send them from My presence, and let them go. When Messiah came, His own people, the Jews, received him not (John 1:11). The transition from literal Israel to spiritual Israel, or the Christian church, is the subject of Romans 9-11. Jer 2 - 6 2, 3 God sends Jeremiah to Jerusalem to give a series of messages to the people of Judah. Four verses, Isaiah 45:12; 48:13; and Jeremiah 10:12; 51:15 use the Qal perfect form. A Nebuchadnezzar 59 Q To this can be added the mention of Greeks (chapter 3:6), who hardly played a role in Near Eastern history earlier than the 7th century. Jeremiah has a slightly more commonplace experience, he just hears Gods voice directly tell him that before he was even formed in the womb he was appointed to be a prophet to the nations, no big deal. All Israel consists of both Jews and Gentiles, thus all Israel shall be saved (Romans 11:25, 26). What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? WebIt is the same message as Jeremiah's. Daniel 5:25-28; Matthew 21:40-43; 22:3-10; Luke 14:24). The accompanying chart enables the reader to study these prophets in their historical setting. There is no surer protection against the speculative vagaries of religious visionaries than a clear knowledge of the historical context of Scripture. Paul makes it clear beyond argument that when he speaks of Israel as the chosen people of God he means it in this sense. Note by whom it was spoken, to whom it was addressed, and the circumstances that called it forth. This would make Isaiah first cousin to King Uzziah and grandson to 22 quart mirro pressure canner There is no god but He. WebIsaiah lived about 100 years before Jeremiah. Any nation and kingdom that would not serve Israel was to perish chapter (60:12). By divine appointment the sacred writings were preserved, century after century, and Israel became their custodian (Amos 3:7; Romans 3:1, 2). But it was not until his 3rd year in captivity, the 2nd year of Nebuchadnezzar, that young Daniel gave the first proofs of his prophetic calling (chapters 1:5, 17; 2:1, 19). seem to refer to those recorded in 2 Kings 8:20-22 and 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, while nothing points to the troubles caused by Hazael, as narrated in 2 Kings 12:17, 18 and 2 Chronicles 24:23, 24, it has been concluded that Joel gave his messages during the time lying between these two events. Since only these two kings are mentioned, Amos seems to have prophesied during the time when both kings were sole rulers in their respective kingdoms. Nothing is known concerning the prophet Habakkuk beyond his name. If the nation had been faithful to its trust and had appreciated the high destiny reserved for it by God, the whole earth would have awaited the coming of the Messiah with eager expectancy. By nowadays 2 500 years old concerns have simply gone through time changes, but Gods truth spoken by two prophets remains the same. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? Isaiah The 9th-century view.The great empires of Assyria and Babylonia do not appear within the horizon of the prophet.

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