Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. Born Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Nellie Bly was famed for pioneering new investigative journalism when she worked as an undercover journalist in New York's most notorious mental institution. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Seaman died in 1904. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Collection of the New-York Historical Society. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. no. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. She was 57 years old. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. What might she have been able to do that men could not? Conduct a close examination of. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. "Nellie Bly." Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. How many siblings did Queen Victoria have? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. National Women's History Museum. Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. In 1887, at age 23, reporter Nellie Bly, working for Joseph Pulitzer, feigns mental illness to go undercover in notorious Blackwell's Island a woman's insane asylum to expose corruption, abuse and murder. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. She was one of 15 children. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. [1] [2] Omissions? 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. However, after his death, the family . Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Does Nellie have any. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. 1985.212. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." 1. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. All Rights Reserved. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014.

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