Symptmes de grossesse ne jamais ignorer, Moyens naturels pour dclencher l'accouchement. It might be a subchorionic hematoma, especially since there is a heartbeat. Doctor says it might be lesser. I just updated that it was in fact a sub hematoma! What Does No Gestational Sac on My Ultrasound Mean? I went in at ~6 weeks and all I saw was the yolk sac, even with the vaginal ultrasound. 11/05/2012 12:03. This will be my 5th pregnancy. The Dr told me I am very likely to have a spontanious abortion. Probably looking for reassurance from people who had gone through this with of course positive results!!! I am now 12.5 weeks pregnant with of course the fetal pole, heart beat I could even see the babies spine. Pregnancy is often filled with emotional ups and downs. She advised I come back in week 8 and then we can have a proper scan. No known miscarriages. the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information. With your history of irregular cycles it's very possible you truly are 5 weeks. I went to the hospital with cramping, backache and sharp pains on my right side. I typically ovulate late and thus measure behind on early ultrasounds but surprisingly my dates were right on track. Anxiously awaiting the results. Went in and measured 6 weeks and 3 days but no fetal pole or heartbeat but we see a sac and a yoke sac should i be worried ? We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. scanning and showed impression as no fetal pole, bilateral ovum, do I will get, Hello I just found out yesterday that I am pregnant. 2005-2023Everyday Health, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease; or a recommendation for a specific test, doctor, care provider, procedure, treatment plan, product, or course of action. Read more. went in at 5 weeks 6 days to find nothing but an irregular shaped gestational sac with no yolk or fetal pole. With my 2nd child, I bled alot, went to the er as well because I thought it was a miscarriage. 09. you can probably do a google search for images 'ultrasound fetal pole'and get lots of images. He is the director and founding partner of CCRM New York and was named a rising star by Super Doctors from 2017 to 2019. If a vaginal ultrasound is done and no fetal pole or cardiac activity is seen, another ultrasound scan should be done in 3-7 days. thank you.. i needed to hear all that. I went back at 6 weeks 4 days and saw a clear baby and healthy heartbeat! Please specify a reason for deleting this reply from the community. I have had a mmc and a chemical in the past which is why I tend to worry. Its pretty magical! ANEMBRYONIC PREGNANCY NO EMBRYO (DEVE A fetal pole is often visible with vaginal ultrasound at about five and a half weeks of pregnancy. The fetal pole grows at a rate of about 1 mm a day, starting at the 6th week of gestational age. Try your hardest not to worry, I think youll be pleasantly surprised next week xx. I wish you well. Hi have had 2 very early miscarriages within last year. So its definitely not a blighted ovum.hopefully its not a miscarriage either but Im bleeding a lot so Im not holding my breath. I do think its super early to see anything, like you said this was just to check for placement and YAY babe isin the right place!! I'm the same as christinas. If your provider suspects that it's just too early into your pregnancy to detect a fetal pole, they may ask you to come back for a follow-up ultrasound a week or two later. Because a normal menstrual cycle can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days, it's not uncommon to ovulate much earlier or later than cycle day 14. I know doubling time slow down and since its been so long in between tests idk if this number is ok and if I should be concerned that I didnt see a heartbeat at this level? We saw a yolk sac but not fetal pole or heartbeat. Im so happy we made it this far but Im cautiously optimistic. Another ultrasound today to make sure as I demanded to see again. This is my 8th pregnancy. Try not to worry to much. When does the fetal pole appear? decidual reaction -, Hi, I am 5 weeks pregnant. The Meaning of No Fetal Heartbeat on an Early Ultrasound. Learn about early screening and test options for your pregnancy. My wife is 6 weeks pregnant (from LMP. MedHelp is not a medical or healthcare provider and your use of this Site does not create a doctor / patient relationship. Yolk sac can appear as early as 5 weeks but is more likely around 5.5 weeks. I did a scan today. If you see a yolk sac that is larger then 7 mm but you do not see a developing fetal pole, this also suggests a nonviable intrauterine pregnancy. Mid Dec I was also diagnosed with an ovarian cyst but got antibiotics and cleaned everything. The fetal pole is the thickening on the margin of the yolk sac. So there is hope for you. is it normal to have a high. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Yolk sac but no fetal pole. The Dr told me I am very likely to have a spontanious abortion. Any input is appreciated! Curved in appearance, the fetal pole has the head of the embryo at one end and a tail-like structure at the other. 2 losses, 2 living kids, 3 more losses, currently pregnant. He just turned 4 and is an absolute gem. But doct, Good evening doctor. (I know easier said then done) by next week you should be able to see it and possibly even a heart beat! Is it possible to see a fetal pole, but no yolk sac? Hi Preggers, I just went for a scan today and I'm 8weeks as per LMP and 1week behind as per the scan which was done 10 days ago. Is it still normal not to see a fetal pole nor a heartbeat in 5w6d (based on scan age) preg? Went in at 8 weeks and saw a little peanut baby with a heartbeat! I have had 4 in the past. Some women haven't seen the baby's heartbeat until up to eight weeks. No fetal pole at 5 weeks 4 days Tammy Sun, Mar 11 Kendra Elizabeth 5 pounds 11 ounces 19 inches November 20, 2011Orion Everleigh 4 pounds 0 ounces 15.36 inches September 22, 2018 Last Sunday my boyfriend took me to the emergency room because I was bleeding so heavily. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). Learn more about, Twins & Multiples: Your Tentative Time Table. Visible fetal. The views expressed in community are solely the opinions of participants, and do not reflect those of What to Expect. I hope so. If you have a tilted uterus or retroverted uterus, that can skew ultrasound results. They did find a heart beat at 145bpm! Forever with us and Forever missed. Hello there, We did our first round of ivf and got a positive doubling beta. Can you hear fetal heartbeat with doppler at 8 weeks, Yolk sac seen at 5 weeks but no feta pole at 6 week. I imagine you are aching to know if everything's ok with your pregnancy. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties. Thus, a simple way to "date" an early pregnancy is to add the length of the fetus (in mm) to 6 weeks. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you are truly 5 weeks then it is much too early to worry. Am I right to worry or there's hope? At 6.3 weeks they saw no fetal pole or heartbeat; began lab draws that day (a Thursday). I have taken two beta HCG tests after a gap of 48 hrs in which the count did n, My beta hcg value was 149449 on 6week 6 days . and continued to get them . To learn more, please visit our. is this normal? Im just really nervous because Ive seen many 5w5day scans with a obvious embryo in there and sometimes even a heart beat. No fetus at 8 weeks ultrasound No fetus at 8 weeks ultrasound Share this page Hello Dr My sister had her first ultrasound at 7 weeks from LMP that showed g sac 14 mm no fetal pole, no yolk sac. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties. Posted 4/2/15. I had an ultra sound the week before and the yolk sak got bigger but stil no fetal pol. they call it the fetal pole. The baby didn't grow anymore, no fetal pole, and no heartbeat.I'm 22 and none of my friends. I went for an TV U/S and was told its actually 5 weeks. I was told this happens often. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. Dr did hcg and progestrone over 4 days and told me they were within normal range and had doubled. I had that same problem just last week and now I am waiting to monday for another ultrasound. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. There are a few reasons why the fetal pole may not be visible on an early ultrasound despite getting a positive pregnancy test. Anembryonic pregnancy. Infante F, Casikar I, Menakaya U, Condous G. Rationalising the change in defining non-viability in the first trimester. Both of my first pregnancies they did not see a fetal pole in the early part of the 5th week I have two beautiful healthy baby girls! Go to http://home.earthlink.net/misdiagnosed. Dated at 4/5 weeks only saw well formed gestation sac 5mm, went back 2 weeks later was then 6+3 according to sonographer and saw heartbeat etc. I though I was minimum 6 weeks if not 6 + 2, but when she scanned me there was a small yolk sac but no fetal pole etc. A fetal pole at 7 weeks is the first direct imaging sign of the developing fetus. I'm sorry you are in limbo. It should be visualized within the next week or so. A blighted ovum occurs when a fertilized egg implants in the uterus but doesn't develop into an embryo. 10/17/2009 - Our Miracle came 10 weeks early. Methods for estimating the due date. I just had a ultrasound today just to check for placement and they found the gestational sac in my uterus . hi ladies. I still have some minor pains on my right abdomen but I decided not to focus on them. If, however, you have a follow-up ultrasound and there's still nosign of a fetal pole (or there is a gestational sac, which looks like white rim around a clear center),a miscarriage has likely occurred. There was also no heartbeat visible. The earliest a fetal pole may be visualized is typically around 5.5 weeks. Ive been told to go back next week for another ultrasound but Im terrified of what they will or will not find. Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. A missed miscarriagesometimes called a silent or delayed miscarriage, or early embryonic demiseoccurs when the embryo has died or failed to develop, but the body has not miscarried. Ive had many other symptoms of early pregnancy (frequent urination, breast tenderness, nausea) . Sorry youre going through this stress! but the levels dont match with the ultrasound. Copyright 2017, Practo. I'm hoping for the best. ago. ANEMBRYONIC PREGNANCY NO EMBRYO (DEVE, Scan tests are performed to ensure the healthy growth of the baby. The test should be repeated now that more time has passed as well as repeat us. All rights reserved. LOL, i posted in wrong catagory, i'm not using drugs,and don't knkow how to delete this. I am measuring at 6 weeks and only a yolk sak no fetal pol. I am 35 years old. 5 weeks 5 days, no fetal pole or fetal heart beat medha I am very worried. (seeing a new dr. now becuase i've moved ). is this normal? I had an US at 5w5d exactly. ). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. Your HCG increased perfectly. Based on my LMP I should be 5+5 and my GS measured exactly 5+5. According to my LMP I should be around 9weeks pregnant. i guess it depends on which receptionist/nurse you get when you call the office. MedHelp is not a medical or healthcare provider and your use of this Site does not create a doctor / patient relationship. I also find it strange that they are already going there My friends were simply re-booked and everything was good and they've had their babies with no issues. Hcg was 1800. I called Friday at 9am. 2013 Aug;16(3):114-117. doi:10.1002/j.2205-0140.2013.tb00098.x, Richardson A, Gallos I, Dobson S, Campbell BK, Coomarasamy A, Raine-Fenning N. Accuracy of first-trimester ultrasound in diagnosis of intrauterine pregnancy prior to visualization of the yolk sac: a systematic review and meta-analysis. It's normal to get excited at the first sign of a positive pregnancy test. Learn about the risks and benefits of circumcision. has anyone experienced the same situation? I found out I was pregnant on February 17th with 3 at home tests and ever since it has been a couple weeks of extreme anxiety. The Content on this Site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only. In this situation, your healthcare provider will indicate whether or not you have experienced a missed miscarriage and what the next steps will be. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Any small error in dating the pregnancy can throw off an ultrasound interpretation. I know how hard it is, but just give it a good try. Try and stay positive and please keep us posted. It's very common not to detect fetal pole that early, then it is detected a few days or weeks later. Today we had our first scan at week 5.5 and the doctor measured me right in terms of timing except no fetal pole found. Ive heard of people detecting cardiac activity at like 5+4 or so so of course my mind starts to wander. However it only contained a gestational sac and yolk sac. By using this Site you agree to the following, By using this Site you agree to the following, The Best IOL for 2022 RXSight Light Adjusted Lens, Will refractive surgery such as LASIK keep me out of glasses all my life, Pregnancy with Twins, Triplets and Other Multiples, Hello, Baby! I had a scan during the 5th week with my third baby and all they saw was the gestational sac. The NP doing my ultrasound said its completely normal and were only checking for placement. thanks. pole during the 5th week. I'm 5 weeks and 6 days,36 years old, andi have an 11 year old son. Im 6w2d today and Im currently in the ER for bleeding a tonI have been expecting a miscarriage since my ultrasound Tuesday. It could be a little early, do they have you coming back in a week or so for another ultrasound? Fetal Pole and Early Pregnancy Ultrasound. Usually we see a fetal pole by the time the HCG reaches 10, 000. You can ask a free health question by downloading the Practo app. Is it normal not to see a fetal pole yet at 7 weeks? 1.5 days later it was 89,000 nurse called to say pregnancy is not viable. I had 5 miscarriages prior to have Gavin in December 2008. Here is what you need to know about fetal poles and their development. Try not to worry to much (easier said then done). Is it possible to see a fetal pole in the womb, but for heartbeat tests to be negative? Latest: 8 days ago | jaymedx Once you hit 12 weeks I found a Doppler helped me, used a few times a week. I need some positive reassurance. No use worrying right now (easier said than done). I had 2 pg test done at my DR.'s office yesterday and both times my results were the same, 2 lines but 2nd line was light so I had to get some blood work done and won't know til Friday. I had a scan at 5w4d and before hand they told me to only expect to see the gestational sac and yolk sac! My HCG went from 15,000 to 17,000 over 48 hours. I just called office for the hcg results and to see if i need more blood drawn they said they wouldn't have them by now, that it takes a week. Learn about testing and treatment for GBS bacterium. He scheduled me to come back in 1 week, I was then 6 weeks 6 days and we saw the hb and he had grown so much in 1 week. I wish the best my for us, With my son I just saw yolk sack when I measured 6wks, hopefully they see something at my 6w scan . All rights reserved. Please pray for me. Read our, What It Means to Have a Small Gestational Sac, No Fetal Heartbeat on an Early Ultrasound. Hello,I guess Im making this post because I am so confused and having a really hard time right now. b. Babylicious85. Definitely have early symptoms tho. Try to relax and give it time to grow. Whats the latest you would expect to see a fetal pole? Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. High HCG at 5 weeks but no fetal pole yet February 21, 2023 | by KB917 My HCG at 5 weeks was nearly 12,000 but on my ultrasound yesterday they said there was no fetal pole yet but it could be too early at 5 weeks 4 days. Ultrasounds before this time may not see fetal That information sounds great. 5 days later I saw both. I am currently pregnant for the 7th time and I have one daughter who is 2 in June.I had 3 miscarriages before her and 2 since trying for number two. I had a miscarriage last year and now I am pregnant again (a/c LMP I am just 6 weeks). (same as the first two pregnancies with my last dr. that told me next day). It could just be to early to see the baby is really small at this point. I am certain I ovulated later than normal (day 18-20 of 30-31 day cycles). The wait is agonizing but give baby more time mama, That is so early, Inonly saw a yolk sac at 5w4d, no fetal pole or HR. Should there be a fetal pole at 5 weeks? I am vomiting and very sick and have no signs of miscarriage. Like the answers? I might be able to relate since I had a similiar experience just last month. Group Owners uphold the core values of the brand by reporting content that violates the community guidelines. Yes. Hi ladies. You may have seen it in the last early, but this is a different pregnancy, so it will be different. When I went to go see my RE for the first time after I had my BFP. During low risk normal pregnancy, 3 scans are perform, Transvaginal ultrasound is a diagnostic technique used to detect anomalies of pelvic organs. Remember that the fetal pole is typically seen on transvaginal ultrasound at approximately 5-6 weeks gestation. sounds hopeful! Note that once you confirm, this action cannot be undone. Just wanted to update to say its not looking good. This educational content is not medical or diagnostic advice. At five weeks are you able to see a fetal pole on a transvaginal ultrasound? It is too early. A fetal pole with no heartbeat that has a crown-rump length of more than 7 millimeters is considered a missed miscarriage. Waiting to hear back from my doctor. Im going friday to get the results of the HCg levels. So anything can happen at anytime, quite unexpectedly.Nowadays, we have ultramod, triplet triplet . Dr. Olakitan Akinjagunla answered Specializes in Internal Medicine No: Fetal pole is seen on trans vaginal ultrasound starting from week 6 Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. With you only being 5 weeks and you thinking you were 5w5d, that is very normal, you could have o'ed a very days later. Her second ultrasound at 8 weeks LMP showed 4.2 mm fetus with no heart beat. Sometimes a healthcare provider will be able to locate a fetal pole with a transvaginal ultrasound, but discover that there is no heartbeat. Asked for early scan for reassurance, felt it was too early today but when anyway as no contact number to change appointment. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. single intrauterine gestational Sac, Yolk sac seen, Fetal poles not seen I had my viability scan yesterday at 5 weeks 3 days and only seen the yolk sac but no fetal pole:(. Didn't find the answer you were looking for? Answer (1 of 4): I have had this occur to me twice, the out comes were on the opposite end of the spectrum from each other. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. Consult privately with the doctor of your choice, Blighted ovum is a pregnancy where a sac and placenta grow, but a baby does not. I typically ovulate late and thus measure behind on early ultrasounds but surprisingly my dates were right on track. I have to go back for a follow upscan next Thursday but it seems forever. The distance between these two points is used to measurethe crown-to-rump length(CRL), which helps determine how far along you are in your pregnancy. It is typically the first stage of embryonic growth visible in an ultrasound. The amount of HCGin your body can only indicate that you are pregnant and can't tell the duration of pregnancy. Group Leaders communicate with staff moderators and escalate potential violations for review, but they dont moderate discussions. I know its hard, but I would try to. Role of ultrasound in the evaluation of first-trimester pregnancies in the acute setting. Knowing more about the fetal pole can help you to feel more prepared for your first prenatal visit. If you are confused by your provider's diagnosis, be sure to ask for more information. Hoping some of you can share your experiences? 😊 I went in at 5 weeks and 6 days with no fetal pole or heartbeat. Talk to a healthcare provider about your struggles or speak to a mental health professional, especially if you are struggling to cope with issues related to pregnancy or fertility. Read more, Transvaginal ultrasound is a diagnostic technique used to detect anomalies of pelvic organs. Group Leaders arent expected to spend any additional time in the community, and are not held to a set schedule. It involves inserting an ul, Numbers of deliveries through Normal vs Operative mode is being debated recently as our Minister for WCD wants every hos, Pregnancy is a long nine-month journey. Get the facts on how twins and multiples are formed and your chance of carrying more than one baby at a time. LOL. My hgc was 600 then 2days later 1626, then 3days later it was 4000. the doc didn't see a fetal pole but saw what looks like a sac. i don't know if she'll schedule one before then, or at least have me get more blood drawn to check hcg levels (because of my history). don't worry about the alcohol and drug thingy, I do it all the time!! The fetal pole is seen before fetal heart tones. However, the vaginal ultrasound came up with me as 5weeks. I want thank each and everyone of you for giving me support and strength!. When I asked if theres a fetal pole the NP laughed and said nooo its early to see that! and She kept congratulating me. Then, it begins to decrease in size and ultimately disappears. Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners. Hope you get to see that flutter soon! No bleeding or any symptomatic concerns this time around. I thought Im technically 5w6d but they said based off my transfer Im 5w5 days. There is a good link to hcg chart. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Im sending positive vibes and hoping for the best outcome for you and your little babe! Discussion in 'Pregnancy - First Trimester' started by Luna1723, Jul 29, 2018. I had to go to LabCorp (outside of the doc office) for my first draw (at 5pm) because of my insurance, but LabCorp had the results to my doctor's office on Friday. We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. Read more, Pregnancy is a long nine-month journey. My HCG today ten days after my last was just under 33k. By 2000 should see a sac in uterus. I was so upset for not seeing a hb. thank you, there definitely was both sacs, sounds hopeful , yeah! The good news is that you have a high hcg level. The question asked on this page is a free question. Is it possible to have ovulated a month later with out a period? Using this method, a fetal pole measuring 5 mm would have a gestational age of 6 weeks and 5 days. According to LMP I'm 6w,4d. . 423K views 6 years ago In an early pregnancy scan of about 5-6 weeks pregnancy, gestational sack, yolk sack and fetal pole should be visible in trans-vaginal ultrasound. Your experiences can either give me a hope or prepare for a tough moment next week! If its only 1mm you may not see the pole on ultrasound but in 5 more days it is 6mm and really obvious, I just went through the same thing but I was just to early went in today and seen fetal pole and heart beat just take it day by day and dont stress about it. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. The fetal pole may be seen at a crown-rump length (CRL) of 2-4mm, and the heartbeat may be seen as a regular flutter when the CRL has reached 5mm. I guess I just want to hope for a postive outcome. Never disregard the medical advice of your physician or health professional, or delay in seeking such advice, because of something you read on this Site. When a pregnant mother takes ultrasonic scan during the 6w5d (six weeks at 5 days) of pregnancy, a direct manifestation of the fetus can be seen in the uterus.. This defining characteristic of the embryo is used interchangeably with the word "embryo". Tested positive on presumed 11DPO (1/29/23) HCG was as follows: 12DPO (1/30/23) 201, 14DPO (2/1/23) 477, and 16DPO (2/3/23) 997. Log in or sign up to post a comment! update : the bleeding was a subchrionic hematoma. It grows to about 30 millimeters by the 10th week of pregnancy. My ultrasound technician told me it's too early and only a lucky few actually get to see it during this time. My dr is preparing me for a miscarriage saying thats more than likely what is happening but i feel like i still have a fighting chance considering its still so early. Fetal heart activity is typically not expected until around 6 weeks but can be detected as early as 5 weeks + 2 days. Have had one successful pregnancy. Im so relieved but also nervous since this is still considered a threatened miscarriage . No it isn't. By 6 weeks there should be a clear fetal pole with a visible heart beat, and a visible yolk sac. thanks so much, makes me feel so much better. Update : We had a scan today and to our surprise the u/s showed us the heart beat at 117 bpm!! Im really hoping so! UPDATED Bhanfatto 06/07/21 I just had a ultrasound today just to check for placement and they found the gestational sac in my uterus . Try and keep positive and keep us updated if you like x. i find it so odd that they said there may be an issue monitoring_string = "c48fb0faa520c8dfff8c4deab485d3d2". Read more, Scan tests are performed to ensure the healthy growth of the baby. I'm back and trying naturally this time!! hi all i thaught i was 6-7 weeks preg but i havebeen to my first scan and been told im only 5 wks, there was a yolk and sac but no fetal pole, i was taken to hospital last week with abdominal pains and slight spotting, my hgc level was around 4100 but im worried can anyone help, i have misscarried 4 times and im so scared. Just know that what you experienced is normal too. I have PCOS and got ovulation induction. What Does It Mean If There Is No Yolk Sac in Early Pregnancy? By using this Site you agree to the following, By using this Site you agree to the following, The Best IOL for 2022 RXSight Light Adjusted Lens, Will refractive surgery such as LASIK keep me out of glasses all my life. It is not intended to be and should not be interpreted as medical advice or a diagnosis of any health or fitness problem, condition or disease; or a recommendation for a specific test, doctor, care provider, procedure, treatment plan, product, or course of action. (You must log in or sign up to post here. i think yours, at 4 weeks 6 days all you should see is the sac. No fetal pole does NOT mean anything with 100% certainty this early. Summary At five weeks that is about all you would see. I wish the best for you and anyone else who has to go through this. A group where those trying to conceive by in-vitro fertilization or fertility treatments can support each other through the process. They told me to remain cautiously optimistic until then since we had that "slight scare" early on. Keep us posted! But two weeks later there was more to see and now he is 9yrs old! well, i guess the dr. is calling this morning. I was also measuring at 6 weeks and dont go back for 2 weeks. LMP was 1/4/23. That should also be one of the first things they doa 48 hour comparison. However, 5 wks 6days is right at the cusp of being able to visualize an embryo. isn't the fetal pole a measurement of the outer yolk sac? I just came home from the ER. Do not panic or add stress for yourself. Thank you, my daughter is 9 this year . The Content on this Site is presented in a summary fashion, and is intended to be used for educational and entertainment purposes only.
