As the New Party gradually became more radical and authoritarian, many previous supporters defected from it. In 1924 he joined the Labour Party . Mosley was a fencing champion in his school days; he won titles in both foil and sabre, and retained an enthusiasm for the sport throughout his life. In the wake of the 1958 Notting Hill race-riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. He then purchased Crux Easton House, near Newbury, with Diana. Two of the university's colleges - St Peter's and Lady Margaret. He was 21 years of age and had not fully developed his own politics. In January 1914 he entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but was expelled in June for a "riotous act of retaliation" against a fellow student. He had three children by Cynthia: [49] At one of his New Party meetings in Leicester in April 1935, he said, "For the first time I openly and publicly challenge the Jewish interests of this country, commanding commerce, commanding the Press, commanding the cinema, dominating the City of London, killing industry with their sweat-shops. After the war Mosley was contacted by his former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Mosley campaigned aggressively in Ladywood, and accused Chamberlain of being a "landlords' hireling". After service in the First World War, Mosley was a Member of Parliament for Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. After the outbreak of war, Mosley led the campaign for a negotiated peace, but after the Fall of France and the commencement of aerial bombardment during the Battle of Britain overall public opinion of him became hostile. Sir John Parker Mosley, created a baronet on 24 March 1781 was 4th and youngest son of Nicholas Mosley of Manchester, succeeeded to all the family estates. Despite this, the organisation gained support among many Labour and Conservative politicians who agreed with his corporatist economic policy, and among these were Aneurin Bevan and Harold Macmillan. He led his campaign stridently on an anti-immigration platform, calling for forced repatriation of Caribbean immigrants as well as a prohibition upon mixed marriages. He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, though Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. They married in secret in Germany on 6 October 1936 in the Berlin home of Germany's Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Oswald Mosely - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Nevertheless, Mosley continued espousing anti-Semitism. Mosley reportedly struck a deal in 1937 with Francis Beaumont, heir to the Seigneurage of Sark, to set up a privately owned radio station on Sark. Bio shows surprising roots of organic farming movement", Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire, "Towns and Villages Around Slough | Denham", "Oswald Mosley papers: Nicholas Mosley deposit - Archives Hub", "Fascist Oswald Mosley's house in Fermoy up for sale", "3.5 million Ileclash House for sale along River Blackwater", "House of the week: Perfectly restored, pristine period house in Fermoy", "Take a look at this incredible Cork mansion on the market for 2.75m", "How the Mitford sisters' flight from fascism took them to Ireland", "The Code of Woosters, by PG Wodehouse: Splendid, Jeeves! The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations and riots, particularly with communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. He was 21 years old. The hearing lasted for five hours. He was given responsibility for solving the unemployment problem, but found that his radical proposals were blocked either by Lord Privy Seal James Henry Thomas or by the Cabinet. Mosley campaigned aggressively in Ladywood; and accused Chamberlain of being a "landlords' hireling". If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain's Fascist Movement 1923-1945. "[38] It also gained the endorsement of the Daily Mail newspaper, headed at the time by Harold Harmsworth (later created 1st Viscount Rothermere).[39]. Oswald Mosley. He was released in 1943, and, politically discredited by his association with fascism, he moved abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in France. Brother of Nicholas Mosley. He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as an observer, but while demonstrating in front of his mother and sister he crashed, which left him with a permanent limp. His father-in-law's past as Viceroy of India allowed for the acquaintance of various personalities along the journey. Records: 163. On his release from prison he stayed with his sister-in-law Pamela Mitford, followed shortly by a stay at the Shaven Crown Hotel in Shipton-under-Wychwood. In the general election of 1918 he faced no serious opposition and was elected easily. [17], He was the youngest member of the House of Commons to take his seat, although Joseph Sweeney, an abstentionist Sinn Fin member, was younger. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Family Tree & History, Ancestry Birth of Son, Oswald Ernald (Tom) MOSLEY 6th Bt . In mid-May 1940, he was nearly wounded by an assault.[52]. [8][9] He was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (18731928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (18741950), daughter of Captain Justinian H. Edwards-Heathcote of Apedale Hall, Staffordshire. He was close to Ramsay MacDonald and hoped for one of the Great Offices of State, but when Labour won the 1929 general election he was appointed only to the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, a position without Portfolio and outside the Cabinet. By an agreement dated 24 June 1845, he sold the manor and manorial rights to the mayor and corporation of Manchster for the sum of 200,000 ( the inhabitants of Manchester had refused to give 90,000 in 1815 and they were finally conveyed on 5 May 1846, 250 years after their purchase by Sir Nicholas Mosley for 3,500. [66] After this, he retired and moved back to France,[66] where he wrote his autobiography, My Life (1968). Death: May 24, 1871 (86) Immediate Family: Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley. These great interests are not intimidating, and will not intimidate, the Fascist movement of the modern age. step-child with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Desmond Guinness{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Desmond Guinness", "gender": "Male" }, born 1931, age 89 We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Married Katherine Maud EDWARDS-HEATHCOTE. He was determined to unite the existing fascist movements and created the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. Sir Oswald Mosley & Cynthia Mosley MP Divorced, Children, Joint Family Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt, on 10 May 1975. At a large Mosley rally at Olympia on 7 June 1934 mass brawling broke out when hecklers were removed by Blackshirts, resulting in bad publicity. discoveries. Sir Oswald Mosley (1873 - 1928) - Genealogy - geni family tree Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Arrested in the sense of stunned or gripped, Darkest Hour (2017) Death Before Disarmament Scene, Oswald Mosley on the Frost Programme, 1967, Sir Oswald Mosley Interview on Thames Television, 1975, Grace Curzon, Marchioness Curzon of Kedleston, Fdration Internationale de l'Automobile, "Life and Times of Sir Oswald Mosley & the British Union of Fascists", "The roots of organic farming lie in fascism", "Peaky Blinders' Oswald Mosley the real story behind Tommy Shelby's new foe", "Ten things you didn't know about Mr Keynes", "The postwar international order and the mobilization of public opinion", "Modern and Anti-Modern Elements in the Discourse of the British Union of Fascists", "The Rise and Fall of British Fascism: Sir Oswald Mosley and the British Union of Fascists", "John Major looked to fascist Oswald Mosley for ideas on economy", "What 1930s political ideologies can teach us about the 2020s | Aeon Essays", "Revealed: the fascist past of the Daily Mirror", "Last reunion for war heroes who came home to fight the fascists", "How Liverpool ran a fascist leader out of town and showed what our city stands for", "Revitalizing and de-territorializing fascism in the 1950s: the extreme right in France and Italy, and the pan-national ('European') imaginary", "Britain's post-war fascist pro-Europeans", "Holocaust denial was already taking root in Britain during WWII, says UK author", "Blood and soil: the Greens' fascist roots | Richard Negus", "Green fascism? He immediately joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) as well and allied himself with the left. Mosley agreed to be present because he mistakenly believed Diana and Unity's mother Lady Redesdale was accompanying Unity. [75][76][77] Immediately following his release in 1943, Mosley lived with his second wife, Diana, at Crux Easton, Hampshire In 1945, he moved to Crowood Farm, located near Marlborough, Wiltshire, which he ran. [citation needed], Mosley's political thought is believed to have influence on the organic farming movement in Great Britain. His body was cremated in a ceremony held at the Pre Lachaise Cemetery, and his ashes were scattered on the pond at Orsay. However, it was rejected by the Cabinet, and in May 1930 Mosley resigned from his ministerial position. The family traces its roots to Ernald de Mosley of Bushbury, Staffordshire, in the time of King John in the 12th century. The New Party merged with the BUF (which included the Blackshirts) in 1932. Mosley was imprisoned in May 1940 and the BUF was banned. Mosley remained popular as late as summer 1939. This may have contributed to his decision, in 1951, to leave Britain and live in Ireland. In 1961, he took part in a debate at University College London about Commonwealth immigration, seconded by a young David Irving. Oswald married Lady Cynthia Mosley. The New Party increasingly inclined to fascist policies, but Mosley was denied the opportunity to get his party established when during the Great Depression the 1931 Election was suddenly called the party's candidates, including Mosley himself, lost the seats they held and won none. Research genealogy for Oswald Mosley of Ancoats Hall, Lancashire, England, as well as other members of the Mosley family, on Ancestry. Unlike Tommy Shelby's previous adversaries, Mosley, who will continue . As the New Party gradually became more radical and authoritarian, and as critics of the fascists in the Spanish Civil War emerged in the press, art and literature, many previous supporters defected from it. He died in his 67th year on 20 September 1798 and as his eldest son, Oswald Mosley of Rolleston and Bolesworth Castle, Cheshire had predeceased him he was succeeded by his grandson Oswald. By 1924 he was growing increasingly attracted to the Labour Party, which had just formed a government, and in March he joined it. During this latter period he was an advocate of Pro-Europeanism. Vivien Mosley (19212002), who married on 15 January 1949 Desmond Francis Forbes Adam (192658), educated at Eton College and at King's College, Cambridge, by whom she had two daughters Son of Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Mosley In mid May 1940 Mosley was nearly wounded by assault. Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. Having built up a following in his constituency, he retained it against a Conservative challenge in the 1922 and 1923 general elections. Shortly after the 1931 election, Mosley was described by the Manchester Guardian: When Sir Oswald Mosley sat down after his Free Trade Hall speech in Manchester and the audience, stirred as an audience rarely is, rose and swept a storm of applause towards the platform who could doubt that here was one of those root-and-branch men who have been thrown up from time to time in the religious, political and business story of England. Mosley, Sarah Elizabeth Mosley, Frances Leigh (born Mosley (Leigh)), Mary Ann Chetwynd (born Mosley (Tickle) (Chetwynd)), Tonman (3rd Ba Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston Hall,near Burton-on-Trent,Staffordshire. 9. He was released in 1943 and, politically disgraced by his association with fascism, moved abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in Paris and two residences in Ireland. His ashes were scattered on the pond at Orsay. The Liberal Westminster Gazette wrote that Mosley was: the most polished literary speaker in the Commons, words flow from him in graceful epigrammatic phrases that have a sting in them for the government and the Conservatives. Sir Oswald Mosley (1848 - 1915) - Genealogy - geni family tree He transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as an observer, but while demonstrating in front of his mother and sister he crashed, which left him with a permanent limp, as well as a reputation for being brave and somewhat reckless. He later moved to Paris. A Georgian style house, it was built in the 18th century and by 2011 was accompanied by 12 acres. Research genealogy for Oswald MOSLEY of Mylngate, Manchester, Lancashire, England, as well as other members of the MOSLEY family, on Ancestry. [41] He claimed that the UK Labour Party was pursuing policies of "international socialism", while fascism's aim was "national socialism". However, he was unexpectedly selected for Harrow first. In a senior aristocratic Georgian intermarriage, his father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, who served alongside King George VI as Queen (of the United Kingdom). [42] It claimed membership as high as 50,000, and had the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror among its earliest supporters. See the Elon Musk family tree here at FameChain. Mosley was at this time falling out with the Conservatives over Irish policy, objecting to the use of the Black and Tans to combat the IRA. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet 1873-1928 - Ancestry [45] The Mail continued to support the BUF until the Olympia rally in June 1934.[46]. [14]:166[third-party source needed], Mosley was an early supporter of the economist John Maynard Keynes. This family tree is taken from two sources. All relationship and family history information shown on FameChain has been compiled from data in the public domain. It also gained the endorsement of the Daily Mail newspaper, headed at the time by Harold Harmsworth (later created 1st Viscount Rothermere). Among his many travels, Mosley travelled to British India accompanied by Lady Cynthia in 1924. In 1961 he took part in a debate at University College London about Commonwealth immigration, seconded by a young David Irving. [20] He was secretary of the Peace with Ireland Council. [13] He succeeded to the Baronetcy of Ancoats upon his father's death in 1928. Thirty years later, in 1961, Richard Crossman described the memorandum: " this brilliant memorandum was a whole generation ahead of Labour thinking.". Mosley had two children with his second wife, Diana Mitford (19102003):[10], Oswald Mosley died on 3 December 1980 at Orsay. [1] Mosley's wife, Diana, was also interned in June,[54] shortly after the birth of their son (Max Mosley); the Mosleys lived together for most of the war in a house in the grounds of Holloway prison. Nicholas Mosley, woollen merchant and draper, died 1734. Oxford Mosley donation needs explanation, say Jewish students Who Was the Real Life Oswald Mosley from 'Peaky Blinders' - Who Is If so, login to add it. He has human sympathies, courage and brains."[24]. That is, until season five debuted, introducing Oswald Mosley, the latest villain for the Shelby family to face off against. "All that was a very long time ago," he said.[73]. Born: 1873 : Died: 1928 : Father: Oswald H MOSLEY (1848 - 1915) Mother: Elizabeth Constance WHITE (1852 - 1938) Timeline. His Britain First rally at the Earls Court Exhibition Hall on July 16th, 1939, 'was then, and remains now, the biggest indoor political rally ever held in Britain'. [24], After his election failure in 1931, Mosley went on a study tour of the "new movements" of Italy's Benito Mussolini and other fascists, and returned convinced, particularly by Fascist Italy's economic programme,[40] that it was the way forward for Britain. [10] His father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of the future Queen Mother. He resigned due to his disagreement with the Labour Government's unemployment policies. Mosley was critical of Winston Churchills policy as Chancellor of the Exchequer. He criticised the Nuremberg trials as "a zoo and a peep show".[65]. In 1924, Lady Cynthia Curzon joined the Labour Party, and was elected as the Labour MP for Stoke-on-Trent in 1929. [27] His period outside Parliament was used to develop a new economic policy for the ILP, which eventually became known as the Birmingham Proposals; they continued to form the basis of Mosley's economics until the end of his political career. Andrews, a clergyman and an intimate friend of the "Indian Saint", as Mosley described him. May 24 1871 - Rolleston Hall,near Burton-on-Trent,Staffordshire. The party was frequently involved in violent confrontations, particularly with Communist and Jewish groups and especially in London. Explore how the celebrity world connects. Oswald Mosley (1785 - 1871) - Genealogy - geni family tree Mosley became Conservative MP for Harrow in 1918, but left the party over its Irish policy in 1920, standing as an independent candidate in 1922. Skip Ancestry main menu . Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet Birth 29 Dec 1873 - Beaumaris, Anglesey, Wales Death 21 Sep 1928 - Rolleston Hall, Burton On Trent, Staffordshire, England Mother Elizabeth Constance White Mosley Father Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet Quick access Family tree 1096 New search Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet family tree At the 1924 general election he stood in Birmingham Ladywood against the future prime minister, Neville Chamberlain, coming within 100 votes of defeating him. Of his decision to leave, he said, "You don't clear up a dungheap from underneath it.". As the European situation moved towards war, the BUF began to nominate Parliamentary by-election candidates and launched campaigns on the theme of "Mind Britain's Business". [5] He is also known for the influence he had on the thinking of the founders of the Soil Association, a catalyst for the organic farming movement in Great Britain. Nicholas Mosley (later 7th Baronet of Ancoats; born 1923), a successful novelist who wrote a biography of his father and edited his memoirs for publication He stood for Parliament twice in the postwar era, achieving very little support. Tom is 19 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 15 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 17 degrees from Candice Bergen, 14 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 31 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 18 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 15 degrees from Lisa Presley, 21 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 21 degrees from Bill Veeck and 21 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. John Gunther described Mosley in 1940 as "strikingly handsome. [58], After the Second World War, Mosley was contacted by former supporters and persuaded to return to participation in politics. Mosley later called Gandhi a "sympathetic personality of subtle intelligence". Sydney Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Bertie Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandmother in law was Clementina Freeman-Mitford Sir Oswald Mosley's grandfather in law was Thomas Bowles MP Sir Oswald Mosley's sister in law was Deborah Cavendish Sir Oswald Mosley's brother in law-by-marriage was Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke Of Devonshire Sir Oswald Mosley's daughter in law is Jean Mosley, Sir Oswald Mosley's former father in law is Earl Curzon Of Kedleston. Have you taken a DNA test? Mosley used the time to read extensively on classical civilisations. In October 1937 in Liverpool, he was knocked unconscious by two stones thrown by crowd members after he delivered a fascist salute to 8,000 people from the top of a van in Walton.[51]. Sir Oswald Ernald (Tom) "6th Baronet Mosley of Ancoats" Mosley Bt Born 16 Nov 1896 in St George Hanover Square, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom Ancestors Son of Oswald Mosley Bt and Katherine Maud (Edwards-Heathcote) Mosley Brother of Edward Heathcote Mosley and John Arthur Noel Mosley Find out about Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet & Katherine Mosley Married, children, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry. Shortly after the 1958 Notting Hill race riots, Mosley briefly returned to Britain to stand in the 1959 general election at Kensington North. He is probably the best orator in England. The BUF was proscribed later that year. He lived for many years at his grandparents' stately home, Apedale Hall, and was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. 10. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. British aristocrat and fascist politician (18961980), For other people named Oswald Mosley, see. Mosley made most of the Blackshirt employees redundant, some of whom then defected from the party with William Joyce. At the time, the weekly Liberal-leaning paper The Nation described his move: "The resignation of Sir Oswald Mosley is an event of capital importance in domestic politics We feel that Sir Oswald has acted rightly as he has certainly acted courageously in declining to share any longer in the responsibility for inertia." Oswald MOSLEY, born 1588 - Ancestry Realising the economic uncertainty that was facing the nation because of the death of its domestic industry, Mosley put forward a scheme in the "Mosley Memorandum" that called for high tariffs to protect British industries from international finance and transform the British Empire into an autarkic trading bloc, for state nationalisation of main industries, for higher school-leaving ages and pensions to reduce the labour surplus, and for a programme of public works to solve interwar poverty and unemployment. Furthermore, the memorandum laid out the foundations of the corporate state which intended to combine businesses, workers and the government into one body as a way to "Obliterate class conflict and make the British economy healthy again".[30][31]. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. John Gunther described Mosley in 1936 as "strikingly handsome probably the best orator in England. [1] Mosley, who was suffering with phlebitis, spent the rest of the war confined under house arrest and police supervision. Research genealogy for Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet of Burton On Trent, as well as other members of the Mosley, 4th Baronet family, on Ancestry. Sir Oswald Ernal Mosley Also known as Sir Tom Mosley Gender Male Age 84 Date of birth Monday 16 Nov 1896 Date of death: 3 Dec 1980 Sir Oswald Mosley Siblings Married 2 children together 6 Oct 1936 Diana Mitford Divorced 3 children together married 11 May 1920 divorce before 1936 Cynthia Mosley MP Sir Oswald Mosley Children Vivien Mosley But how anyone professing and calling himself a socialist can keep away from the manifesto is a more obscure matter. Who is Constance Marten's family? Oswald Mosley. First that gripping audience is arrested, then stirred and finally, as we have said, swept off its feet by a tornado of peroration yelled at the defiant high pitch of a tremendous voice. At the time, the weekly Liberal-leaning paper The Nation and Athenaeum described his move: "The resignation of Sir Oswald Mosley is an event of capital importance in domestic politics We feel that Sir Oswald has acted rightly as he has certainly acted courageously in declining to share any longer in the responsibility for inertia. Throughout the book, Williamson makes references to regular meetings he had held with his "Leader" (Mosley) and a group of like-minded agrarian thinkers. He was Kingsway Hall lecturer in 1924 and Livingstone Hall lecturer in 1931. "[62] In the 1950s Mosley advocated for Africa to be divided into black and white areas,[63] [14], Cynthia died of peritonitis in 1933, after which Mosley married his mistress Diana Guinness, ne Mitford (19102003). We encourage you to research and examine these . Mosley, Sarah Elizabeth Mosley, Frances Mosley, Mary Anne Chetwynd (born Mosley), Tonman Mosley, John Mosley, Penelope Mosley, Caroline Mar 27 1785 - Rolleston Hall, near Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet - FameChain [55] The internment, particularly that of Lady Mosley, resulted in significant public debate in the press, although most of the public supported the Government's actions. [56], In November 1943, the Home Secretary, Herbert Morrison, ordered the release of the Mosleys. They spent these initial days in the government house of Ceylon, followed by Madras and then Calcutta, where the Governor at the time was Lord Lytton. with Diana Mitford{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Diana Mitford", "gender": "Female" }, Max Mosley{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Max Mosley", "gender": "Male" }, born 1940, died 2021, age 81 Oswald Alexander Mosley was born on 26 November 1938 He was the son of Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Bt. Tauris. son Major Edward Heathcote Mosley son John Arthur Noel Mosley son Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet father Elizabeth Constance White mother Constance Mosley sister Violet Mosley sister Geraldine Ellison of Willington . He stood for Parliament during the post-war era but received very little support. Skip Ancestry main menu . He chose not to defend his Smethwick constituency at the 1931 general election, instead unsuccessfully standing in Stoke-on-Trent. Explore how the celebrity world connects. Born in Ancoats, Manchester, Lancashire, England on 28 July 1674 to Oswald Mosley and Elizabeth Cook Mosley. His papers are housed at the University of Birmingham's Special Collections. [14], Mosley met Mahatma Gandhi through C.F. Oswald Alexander Mosley (1938-2005), father of Louis Mosley (born 1983); and [74] Mosley and his first wife, Cynthia, also lived at Savay Farm, Denham. The UK's supply crisis puts extra pressure on Prime Minister Boris. He had connections with the Italian neo-Fascist political party, Movimento Sociale Italiano, and contributed to a weekly Roman magazine, Asso di bastoni (Ace of Clubs, published from 1948 to 1957), which was supported by his Europe a Nation. Skip Ancestry main . 8. Lord Curzon had to be persuaded that Mosley was a suitable husband, as he suspected Mosley was largely motivated by social advancement in Conservative Party politics and Cynthia's inheritance. "[50] The party was unable to fight the 1935 general election. Sir Oswald Mosley 1674-1751 - Ancestry (1896-1980), Founder of the British Union of Fascists and politician; MP for Harrow and Smethwick.

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