It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Some authorities also capitalize titles if they immediately follow the name without the word "the.". Hi, Victoria. [Relevant examples:] the South, southern, a southerner (of a country); the South, Southern, a Southerner (in American Civil War contexts); the Deep South; Southern California; the South of France (region); Southeast Asia; South Africa; South African (referring to the Republic of South Africa); southern Africa (referring to the southern part of the continent); south; southern; southward; to the south (directions). West is directly opposite east. If you think southern California has properties which one ordinarily associates with countries or states, or at least you want to convey that this is so, then you should use the capitalization ordinarily used for names of countries or states. Everyone knows that Southern blot is written with a capital "S". Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Capitalization Rules | A Simple Guide For Better Grammar - Thesaurus.com A title like this would appear as: A Guide to English: Perfecting Grammar in an Academic Paper. AP Style Directions and Regions - Writing Explained The street is named Bolton Avenue. When proofreading or editing documents, we often find that writers are confused about when to capitalize these terms. The direction word makes it a proper noun. You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Similar is the case with the following set of words: Here are a couple of sentences for further clarity on the matter: When terms such as "southern district" and "western region" are used as names for specific units within an organization, capitalize them. Biden administration should avoid subsidies for risky mortgages Similarly, the European Union is an assortment of multiple countries. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. Are coca cola and pepsi owned by the same company? (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. Capitalize the Southern California region? Capital offenses - The Daily Californian When the name of a city and state are used together, the name of the state should be abbreviated (except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah). But you capitalize them when theyre specific regions or an integral part of a proper name. When referring to regions, capitalize these words. Do you like West Asia? The plant common name has to conform to the rules of English, however, so if there's a proper noun in the common name, it must be capitalized. The name of a theatrical play, but this is also a conventional geographical region that would be capitalized anyway. The image of a Southern belle is often characterized by fashion elements such as a hoop skirt, a corset, pantalettes, a wide-brimmed straw hat, and gloves. North, South, East, West: Are Directions Capitalized? To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. Use lower case for generic or plural references. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as " the Southern States ." However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. AP Style says it should be capitalized while the Chicago Style Manual says it should be lowercased. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Q. Debating with an editor over capitalization of the word bicentennial. If these geographic areas are part of a name, however, such as "River Thames", capitalize the term. capitalization, maps, writing tips. Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. Popular usage sets the rules for standard practice especially in the case of region names. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. (There is a lot of leniency on whether to capitalize "The." Few would argue that the region is called "The North" as . As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. When the word state forms the full name of a specific body, you must also capitalize it. The seasons are not proper nouns and are therefore not normally capitalized. Examples: southern France, northern Canada. For example, we capitalize north, south, east, and west when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. Can you drive with a broken front differential? I studied Pisces, a constellation of the North sky, on a cloudless night. Dont capitalize the word when it precedes the states name unless its included in a states title. Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. Is summer a good time? Is "southern" capitalized in this sentence? - Quora Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying, Doubling the cube, field extensions and minimal polynoms. As an Amazon Associate, CapitalizeMyTitle.com earns from qualifying purchases. @SvenYargs This is a very useful answer; I'm processing it. But it would be unusual to do this for a less well-known location, such as south Coventry.. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Updated on December 22, 2018. How do I style geographic terms such as - MLA Style Center Before capitalizing words like east, west, north, and south, check whether you are using them as part of a proper noun or merely to refer to direction or location.Don't capitalize directions (we sailed due east) and locations (western India), but do capitalize compass points when they occur in proper nouns (North Korea, South Sudan, East Dunbartonshire, the Great Western Plains). A Little Help with Capitals - Purdue Writing Lab The following examples illustrate not only the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS] but also variations based on context and usage. Racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and are capitalized. Capital Letters with North, East, South, and West - Grammar Monster But in other cases, it is more a matter of convention and habit. Words Which Should Not Be Capitalized in a Title. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go north on I-90," then you should keep north lowercase. Unless the direction is part of the country's actual name, it remains lowercased. Once again, refer to your dictionary if your preferred style guide doesnt address this issue. State names had to be abbreviated to make room for the ZIP code. "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below Home-buyers pay a 1.75% fee up . In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . When referring to a specific region, you should capitalize the words East Coast such as Im traveling to the East Coast since East Coast is a proper noun in this case. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Proper nouns - American Psychological Association There's not enough context in your example to offer any solid advice (e.g., the "north" of where? The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) suggests capitalizing terms like Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner:5. When people form a group and give it a name, it should be capitalized. Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions. When did states go to 2 letter abbreviations? However, when giving an address, or in tables or other uses in which space is limited, use the US Postal Services symbol system, which consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are always capitalized and no periods are used (for example, NY for New York). A recognized geographical region. The Department decided on the current two-letter abbreviations in October 1963. rev2023.3.3.43278. Explanation: Because Pisces is a verb. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine. Capitalize the pronoun. Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. North, South, East and West as Proper Nouns You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Capitalize the first word of every sentence. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? In a June 11 statement, the National Association of Black Journalists issued a recommendation "that whenever a color is used to appropriately describe race then it should be capitalized . And "north" in that sentence refers to a direction (i.e., where you turned), not the place (i.e., Bolton Avenue). Meaning of Western world and alternative terms, Specifying geography with cardinal directions, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Meaning of " Western world" and alternative terms. . Filed Under: Writing Tagged With: AP style, capitalization, Chicago style, dictionaries. The geographical areas "The North," "The East," "The South," and "The West" are treated like proper nouns. The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition (2010) has a useful and detailed discussion of this issue. MLA style followsThe Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. When a database has been given a proper name, capitalize that name, but do not italicize it or place it inside quote marks. Drive south for five miles. They live in the western part of the country. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters.

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