Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. As I will come to. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Of Democracy Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Democracy. What was the government like in ancient Greece? Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. All rights reserved. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Greece was organized into many different city-states. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Athens is said to be the of democracy. What Are the Strengths and Weaknesses of Athenian Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Sparta advantage. Why Ancient Athens is better than Sparta? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Sparta advantage. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. The Greek divine beings were The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. She or he will best know the preferred format. Each city-state had its own government. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Women had no contributing role in politics. Athenian Values. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Ancient Greece The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? You cannot download interactives. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. 1031 Words5 Pages. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. What is the original meaning of democracy? The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. How does Coyote kill the giant? Pros and cons of moving to Athens WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. advantages and disadvantages The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. It does not store any personal data. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Government failure. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Sparta advantage. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. In document A, I found that is truly democratic because your social class is not allowed the interfere with someone 's merit. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. Cons. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. together can be a bad action taken by the government. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Many people were disenfranchised. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Possibly could make faster decisions. As I will come to. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. While this advancement occurred. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? They became skilled sailors. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and They became skilled sailors. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements.

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