Scott Russell - Founder - Proactivate Consulting LLC | LinkedIn The angle changer may have a first ball screw arranged in parallel to the virtual straight line, and a first linearly-moving unit for being linearly moved by a rotation of the first ball screw. for multi-joint type robot, Gravitation balancing device, articulated robot, and wrist device for robot, Manipulator with flat or three-dimensional trajectory suitable for high operating rate, Mechanical arm with a 2 freedom-degree wrist attitude regulation mechanism, Exhaust gas purification catalyst and method for producing the same, Motor-driven device for moving workpieces, Pick and place device having two parallel axes, Scara type robot with counterbalanced arms, Manipulator, manufacturing machine and production line using the same. 6 Easy Ways to Support (Boost) Your Immune System Naturally Scott Russell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. Here is a sampling of five herbs that have demonstrated potential immune support benefits: 1. Straight Line Mechanisms | iamchaitanya The Evans 'grasshopper' linkage is a variant of a Scott Russell linkage which uses a long link to create a large enough arc to approximate a line. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Russell, Stuart J. In the present invention, the joint unit pivotably coupled to the tip end part of the main arm member can be pivoted in the total of two kinds of manners including the pivot cooperating with the angle change between both of the arm members at the coupling position and the pivot independent to the angle change. Moreover, in the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention, the sub arm member may be linearly formed. Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing - Mikell P. Groover 1996-01-15 This book takes a modern, all-inclusive look at manufacturing . Conventionally, various kinds of devices using a Scott Russell mechanism exist. Part of the Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering book series (LNEE,volume 505) Abstract This paper describes the design of an exact straight line motion mechanism, commonly known as a Scott-Russell mechanism (SRM), for industrial application. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SASAKI, HIROMICHI;SHIMIZU, MIKIO;ICHIKAWA, YASUNORI;REEL/FRAME:031303/0520, Free format text: Furthermore, Patent Document 4 discloses a Scott . Scott Russell Mechanism - acculasopa One link is double the size of the other, and is connected to the smaller link by its midpoint. Therefore, the application of the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention expands. Scott Russel | eMachineShop Japanese Patent Office, International Search Report of PCT/JP2012/058634, Jun. New Structural Design of a Compliant Gripper Based on the Scott-Russell Further, as for the positioning transport device according to Patent Document 2, the drive structure of the feed arm according to Patent Document 3, the industrial robot according to the Patent Document 4, and the transport device according to Patent Document 5, the main arm member and the sub arm member are overlapped on and coupled to each other in a thickness direction, and thus, the tip end part of the main arm member is easily drawn proximally to the sub arm member. A Scott Russell mechanism device, comprising: a sub arm member pivotably coupled to the main arm member by a coupling shaft; and. In order to solve the above problem, a Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention, a joint unit may be pivotably coupled to the tip end part of the main arm member. In the present invention, the pivoting of the joint unit pivotably coupled to the tip end part of the main arm member is driven by the pivot driving unit. It consists of both sliding and turning pairs Download Solution PDF Share on Whatsapp A pivoting axis of the pivot of the joint unit may be in parallel to an axis of the pivots of the main arm member and the sub arm member at the coupling position. Note that, the substantially parallel angle means that it does not require an accurate parallelism with respect to the sub arm member but includes a slight angle variation, and in the present invention, the substantially parallel angle can be said to be parallel as long as it is within a range of 10 with respect to the axis of the sub arm member in the longitude direction (also in other parts of description a variation range of 10 with respect to the accurate parallelism is included in the meaning of the phrase substantially parallel). Moreover, by providing a pivot driving unit to the main arm member, as well as providing a fourth motor and a drive transmission mechanism unit to the sub arm member, the Scott Russell mechanism device can switch between pivoting the joint unit associatively a change of a coupling angle of the arm members and and pivoting the joint unit by the drive of the fourth motor. Therefore, the first ball screw will be excluded from the turning targets, compared to the turnings of both of the arm members of the industrial robot relating to the reference document 1 described above, a drive torque caused by the turn is reduced, and both of the arm members can be turned smoothly. The present invention relates to a device applied with a Scott Russell mechanism where a main arm member and a sub arm member are coupled to each other and a coupling angle therebetween is changeable, and particularly relates to a Scott Russell mechanism device that can attach units to the tip end side of the main arm member and change postures of the units variously. The optimally-designed stage was fabricated by wire electrical discharge machining and tested to investigate its performance. Scott Russell linkage - Wikipedia Further, Patent Document 5 discloses a Scott Russell mechanism in a modified example where the coupling between the main arm member and the sub arm member is in a crank shape, the Scott Russell mechanism applied to a transport device. PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY. The present invention relates to a device applied with a Scott Russell mechanism where a main arm member and a sub arm member are coupled to each other and a coupling angle therebetween is changeable, and particularly relates to a Scott Russell mechanism device that can allow a tip end part of a main arm member to approach a sub arm member without interfering even in a case where the coupling angle of the base end parts of the main arm member and the sub arm member is changed so that the base end parts are spaced from each other, and can attach various kinds of units to the tip end side of the main arm member and change postures of the units in a wide range. A pivoting axis of the pivot of the joint unit may be in parallel to an axis of the pivots of the main arm member and the sub arm member at the coupling position. PDF Machines And Mechanisms 4th Edition Solution Manual ; Cgeprginia Thus, the degree of posturing freedom of the rotor of the rotation unit positioned to the farthest tip end increases, and the application of the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention further expands. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). A rotation unit having a rotor may be coupled to the pivoting member. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a Scott Russell mechanism applied to a positioning transport device. Exact Straight Line Mechanisms - Peaucellier linkage and Scott-Russell Note that, a direction of the X-axis illustrated in, About the above-described angle on the coupling position, When the coupling angle between the main arm member, In a case where the main and sub arm members, Therefore, for example, when the second motor M, Note that, in a case where the change of increasing the coupling angle is desired to be performed quickly, the rotations of the first and second motors M, Note that, the rotations of the first and second motors M, Note that, the Scott Russell mechanism device, Moreover, in a case where it is desired to point the gripping unit, Further, regarding the mechanism for pivoting the joint unit, Moreover, with the configuration as described above, it is suitable for the fourth motor M, Moreover, other than the application of gripping, for example, in a case of applying to the application of placing and moving the workpieces, a placing unit or the like is attached instead of the gripping unit, That is, the Scott Russell mechanism device, As for the Scott Russell mechanism device, Note that, also as for the Scott Russell mechanism device, Therefore, also in the third embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, if the control on the fourth motor by a motor controller (corresponding to a switch means) provided accompanying the Scott Russell mechanism device, According to the configuration above, also as for the Scott Russell mechanism device. 11. Therefore, compared to the conventional device, a drive torque caused by the turning can be reduced, and both of the arm members can be turned smoothly. Dynamic modeling of a scott-russell amplifying mechanism driven by a Furthermore, Patent Document 4 discloses a Scott Russell mechanism applied to an industrial robot. Further, in the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention, the main arm member and the sub arm member may be pivotable about the virtual straight line as a pivoting axis thereof. Therefore, as for the application of the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention, the posture of the joint unit can be changed in the total of two kinds of manners. This mechanism can generate an exact straight line if the link dimensions are correct. wherein the main arm member is formed linearly in a first section extending from the base end part to the part corresponding to the coupling position and in a second section extending from the part corresponding to the coupling position to the tip end part, and the part corresponding to the coupling position is curved, and. Il permet de dtailler la liste des options de recherche, qui modifieront les termes saisis pour correspondre la slection actuelle. In this mechanism, the slider is replaced by a link traveling . wherein the device comprises a pivoting drive source for driving the pivots of the main arm member and the sub arm member centering on the pivoting axis. Therefore, as for the application of the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention, the posture of the joint unit can be changed in the total of two kinds of manners. Design, analysis and testing of a novel decoupled 2-DOF flexure-based 1 (b), where the condition that the motion of the point B follows a vertical motion when the driving point A moves along horizontal direction is that the links AC=BC=OC. Freemantle straight-line linkage from British Patent 2741, November 17, 1803. In the present invention, either one of the base end parts of both of the arm members is linearly moved by the rotation of the first ball screw, and the pivots (turnings) of both of the arm members are driven about the virtual straight line connecting the base end parts of both arm members therebetween as the pivoting axis thereof so as to turn only both of the arm members. Developed by James Watt for reciprocating piston of steam engine. a sub arm member pivotably coupled to the main arm member; and. Therefore, by the rotor of the rotation unit where the amount of the postural displacement is increased compared to the conventional device, the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention can be applied to the application of performing the gripping while flexibly responding to the orientation of a workpiece as a gripping target. The device may include a pivot driving unit provided at any portion from the coupling position toward the tip end side of the main arm member and for pivoting the joint unit. In the present invention, the rotation unit is coupled to the joint unit. Either one of the base end part of the main arm member or the base end part of the sub arm member may be pivotably coupled to the first linearly-moving unit about the virtual straight line as the pivoting axis thereof. Therefore, the gripping unit can be pivoted proximally to the workpiece which is the gripping target, and the Scott Russell mechanism device including a griping function suitable for such a gripping application can be provided. Scott Russell mechanism applied to a drive structure of a feed arm. a pivoting unit having a pivoting part that is pivotable centering on an axis in parallel to the pivoting axis of the joint unit is coupled to the rotor of the rotation unit. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. wherein the main arm member and the sub arm member are pivotable about the virtual straight line as a pivoting axis thereof, the angle changer including: a first ball screw arranged in parallel to the virtual straight line; and, a first linearly-moving unit for being linearly moved by a rotation of the first ball screw, and, wherein either one of the base end part of the main arm member or the base end part of the sub arm member is pivotably coupled to the first linearly-moving unit about the virtual straight line as the pivoting axis thereof, and. Thus, the tip end part of the main arm member can be drawn to the sub arm member to the extent where the tip end part of the main arm member is adjacent to be right beside the base end part of the sub arm member. wherein a rotation unit having a rotor is coupled to the pivoting member. Table drive device and work system equipped with table drive device, Driving equipment and the Workpiece clamping unit equipped with the driving equipment. Therefore, the gripping unit can be pivoted proximally to the workpiece which is the gripping target, and the Scott Russell mechanism device including a gripping function suitable for such a gripping application can be provided. a pivot driving unit for pivoting the joint unit via the pivoting mechanism unit independently from the angle change by the angle changer. In the present invention, the pivoting member is pivotably coupled to the joint unit and the rotation unit having the rotor is coupled to the pivoting member. A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictions Scott M. Lundberg, Su-In Lee; Nonbacktracking Bounds on the Influence in Independent Cascade Models Emmanuel Abbe, Sanjeev Kulkarni, Eun Jee Lee; Linear Convergence of a Frank-Wolfe Type Algorithm over Trace-Norm Balls Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Elad Hazan, Wei Hu, Yuanzhi Li Note that, a direction of the X-axis illustrated in, About the above-described angle on the coupling position, When the coupling angle between the main arm member, In a case where the main and sub arm members, Therefore, for example, when the second motor M, Note that, in a case where the change of increasing the coupling angle is desired to be performed quickly, the rotations of the first and second motors M, Note that, the rotations of the first and second motors M, Note that, the Scott Russell mechanism device, Moreover, in a case where it is desired to point the gripping unit, Further, regarding the mechanism for pivoting the joint unit, Moreover, with the configuration as described above, it is suitable for the fourth motor M, Moreover, other than the application of gripping, for example, in a case of applying to the application of placing and moving the workpieces, a placing unit or the like is attached instead of the gripping unit, That is, the Scott Russell mechanism device, As for the Scott Russell mechanism device, Note that, also as for the Scott Russell mechanism device. Moreover, in the present invention, the pivoting member is pivotably coupled to the joint unit and the rotation unit having the rotor is coupled to the pivoting member. In the present invention, the rotation unit having the rotor is coupled to the joint unit. Copyright 2022 Bright Hub PM. wherein either one of the base end part of the sub arm member or the base end part of the main arm member is pivotably coupled to the second linearly-moving unit about the virtual straight line as the pivoting axis thereof. Haluck 2002). 15, 2011, WIPO, 4 pages. Therefore, compared to the conventional device, a drive torque caused by the turning can be reduced, and both of the arm members can be turned smoothly. Flexural Mechanisms for Space Applications | by Hilaal Alam | Jan, 2023 In the present invention, the gripping unit is attached to the rotor of the rotation unit. Application: Creates an approximate straight line . Earlier than January, 2018 (2) 10. The mechanism with bridge-type flexure hinges is developed and optimized to amplify the displacement of a multilayer piezostack by Kim et al. Therefore, the rotation unit can perform the postural displacement in a different range from the case of coupling in an order different from the above, and the application of the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention further expands. Therefore, since the rotation unit has the rotor that is rotatable independently to the displacement of the tip end part of the main arm member, the degree of freedom of the posture of the rotor of the rotation unit provided to the tip end side of the main arm member improves. A pivoting axis of the pivot of the joint unit may be in parallel to an axis of the pivots of the main arm member and the sub arm member at the coupling position. Picking mechanism with metamorphic function, Bending apparatus for material testing and micro-ct imaging, mechanical arm with synchronous belt transmission device, Suitable for the lifting mechanism of disk-like accessory, STRIP CUTTING SYSTEM BY HELICOIDAL KNIVES AND CORRESPONDING CUTTING PROCESS, Improvements in or relating to overhead electric traction systems, Robot arm for use with injection moulding machine, Joint structure of arm, etc. cylindrical coordinate type or polar coordinate type, Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements, Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements with articulated links, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING, ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL, Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides, Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane, Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions, GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS, TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC, TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS, TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION, Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, London, Gilman Engineering & Manufacturing Co., Llc, The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy, The Regents Of The University Of Michigan. The main arm member may be formed linearly in a first section extending from the base end part to the part corresponding to the coupling position and a second section extending from the part corresponding to the coupling position to the tip end part, and the part corresponding to the coupling position is curved. The device may include a pivoting mechanism unit for automatically pivoting the joint unit cooperating with the angle change by the angle changer, a pivot driving unit for pivoting the joint unit via the pivoting mechanism unit independently from the angle change by the angle changer. As detailed in the previous articles there are many four bar linkage based mechanisms which can generate straight lines. Mechatronic System Using a Straight-Line Motion Mechanism for AGV demonstrated by a study of mechanisms already in existence, such as the linkage of a retractable landing gear, computing mechanisms, mechanisms used in an automobile, and the like. Debates (Hansard) No. SQUSE INC., JAPAN, Free format text: The present invention is made in view of the above situations, and aims to provide a Scott Russell mechanism device that is capable of drawing close to a tip end part of a main arm member proximally to a sub arm member by forming the main arm member into a boomerang-like shape without arranging both of the arm members offset from each other. Peaucellier linkage can convert an input circular motion to the exact straight line motion. This paper describes the development of a gecko-inspired robotic gripper for grasping flat objects using Scott-Russell mechanisms. an angle changer for changing a coupling angle between the main arm member and the sub arm member, wherein a joint unit is pivotably coupled to the tip end part of the main arm member, and, wherein a pivoting axis of the pivot of the joint unit is in parallel to an axis of the pivots of the main arm member and the sub arm member at the coupling position, and, a pivoting mechanism unit for automatically pivoting the joint unit cooperating with the angle change by the angle changer; and. Search Campbell, Scott: oil formation volume factor | SPE Includes bibliographical references and index. Therefore, a plurality of variations can be provided to the method of moving the base end part of both of the arm members, resulting in being able to flexibly perform the moving of the tip end part of the main arm member. This mecha- tion of point E, as shown in Figure 2 (a) [8-10]. CORROSION 2003 (1) CORROSION 2004 (1) International Petroleum Technology Conference (1) Offshore Technology Conference Asia (1) Publisher. The structural application of flexure hinges in the SR mechanism is especially important to practically play a powerful role in the positioning stage and precision cutting. The application of the Scott Russell mechanism device according to the present invention expands by attaching various kinds of units corresponding to various applications to its rotor.. wherein the degree of the curve of the main arm member is defined such that the second section of the main arm member becomes at a substantially parallel angle to the sub arm member when the angle changer changes the coupling angle so that the base end parts of the main arm member and the sub arm member are most separated from each other. The angle changer may have a first ball screw arranged in parallel to the virtual straight line, and a first linearly-moving unit for being linearly moved by a rotation of the first ball screw. 33 - March 25, 2009 (40-2) - House of Commons of Canada In the present invention, the gripping unit is attached to the tip end side of the pivoting unit. Moreover, in the present invention, the pivot of the joint unit pivotably coupled to the tip end part of the main arm member is driven by the pivot driving unit. PATENTED CASE, Free format text: It is possible to generate an exact straight line using the slider crank mechanism but the range of motion is limited. However, a bridge-type mechanism with an external load always works in an energy-inefcient situation due to the storage of strain energy in the exural hinges, which can be validated by the analytical model established in this paper. Based on the geometry of the linkage the output motion is a simple sine function of the drive link or a simple harmonic motion. Campbell, Scott SPE Disciplines. Moreover, in the present invention, when the coupling angle is changed so that the base end parts of the main arm member and the sub arm member are most separated from each other, the degree of the curve of the main arm member is defined such that the second section of the main arm member is in a substantially parallel orientation to the linear sub arm member. It is possible to generate an exact straight line using the slider crank mechanism but the range of motion is limited. Structure design of a new compliant gripper based on Scott-Russell Until recently, Bridge-type amplification mechanism Bridge-type mechanism, rhombic mechanism, double-rocker mechanism, scott-russell mechanism, honey comb mechanism, and lever mechanism are a few amplification mechanisms which have been used for micro/nano manipulation purposes [ 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 ]. An axis of the pivot of the pivoting member may be in parallel to the pivoting axis of the joint unit. Therefore, the rotation unit attached to the joint unit via the pivoting member can displace its rotor independently of the displacement of the tip end part of the main arm member. In the present invention, the joint unit, the rotation unit, and the pivoting unit are coupled to each other in this order. Echinacea. 38. cartesian coordinate type, Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by movement of the arms, e.g. With the industrial robot according to Patent Document 1, a main arm member (the first arm 31 in Patent Document 1) and a sub arm member (the second arm 32 in Patent Document 1) have fixed thicknesses to secure a desired rigidity (have fixed width and thickness dimensions in cross-sections orthogonal to longitudinal directions of both of the arm members), and thus, as base end parts of both of the arm members (end parts on the screw shaft 21 side in Patent Document 1) are spaced from each other, the arm members interfere with each other at a coupling position of both of the arm members, and a problem arises that the tip end part of the main arm member (end part on the side where the holder H is provided in Patent Document 1) cannot be moved proximally to the sub arm member (a problem arises that the holder H is hard to be moved close at hand to the screw shaft 21 side). It converts linear motion, to linear motion in a line roughly perpendicular to the input. US 9,505,138 B2 10 45 . The Scott Russell mechanism device of, 13. Figure 3. The Scott Russell mechanism device of. Specifically, the tip end part of the main arm member can be moved by only moving the base end part of the main arm member, by only moving the base end part of the sub arm member, or by moving both of the base end parts of both of the arm members, respectively. Moreover, Patent Document 3 discloses a Scott Russell mechanism applied to a drive structure of a feed arm. Grasshopper Mechanism: This mechanism is a modification of the Scott-Russell Mechanism. For this description to be true the acting length of the short link, the blue one, needs to be half as long as the active length of the green one and the pin that connects them must be . Patent Document 1 discloses a Scott Russell mechanism applied to a industrial robot. Therefore, even if the main arm member and the sub arm member are not arranged to offset from each other, when the coupling angle is changed so that the base end parts of both of the arm members are separated from each other, interference between the arm members at the coupling position of both of the arm members is subsided, and the tip end part of the main arm member is easily drawn close to the sub arm member.

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