High Context Culture: What Does It Mean and How to Adapt Fluid Time High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. According to Hsien Chin Hu, the concept of face stems from two distinct Chinese words, lien and mien-tzu. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. High and Low Context Culture Impacts on International Retailing Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. High-Context Cultures. What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. Creating a Culturally Inclusive Online Classroom This is most common for women, but some men also embrace and kiss. One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. It consists of four capabilities - Drive, Knowledge, Strategy and Action, and they can be used in a variety of diverse situations! #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. Meyer defines them as follows: Low-context: Good communication is precise, simple and clear. Business is still largely based on relationships. Business Meeting etiquette in Poland - Business Culture Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. What is Poland culture? PDF Cultural Differences in Business Communication Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. Meetings are formal. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. Low vs. high context Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Meyer in her book mentions that there are a couple of factors influencing countries position on that scale. Poles gesticulate a great deal while speaking to make their point. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. In an individualistic culture, there is a belief that you can do what you want and follow your passions. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. High-Context Culture: 4 Characteristics of High-Context Cultures Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Building relationships is an important and required step to achieving social and business goals. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? We cannot escape it; however, some people are more prone to becoming fearful in situations that are ambiguous or unknown. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. Hierarchy A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. Countries, where strong preference for low context communication is on average very high in the society, include for example: Israel, Netherlands, US, Germany. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? " I heard opinions that its weird, stupid, not-funny-at-all, thats also a widely heldstereotype about that culture. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. President Nixon did the same thing existing an airplane in Brazil flashing his famous OK sign with his thumb and forefinger forming a circle, but this is the middle finger in that culture. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. In anthropology, high-context and low-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a given culture. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context - JSTOR A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. Why would you want to do this at all. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. In masculine cultures, women are the caretakers of the home, while men are to be healthy and wealthy. Poland, and the United States. You can read a short introduction to the series here. Poles are also used to less personal space in public, and they offer help to one another on trams, busses and in other public locations. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. Meetings generally start on time. yes it is a high context culture! It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. Flicking one finger against your neck is an invitation to join someone for a drink. The United States ranks 64th out of 76 countries analyzed (Singapore was number 76). In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. If youre not used to it you can either ignore it or get easily offended as they use sarcasm a lot, usually in a form of statement about a reality (eg. What am I going to do without you!'. Translation Issues Associated With High-context and Low-context We had tables for each region or country and coordinating the event preparation and lists of invitees with our recruiting colleagues from the participating offices. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. All Rights Reserved. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. Sooo worth it! Furthermore, individuals from more indulgent cultures tend to be more optimistic, while their restrained counterparts tend to be more cynical. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the Christianity is the dominant religion in Poland with about 92.2% of Poles being Roman Catholics. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Which countries are high context cultures? - KnowledgeBurrow.com Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following countries is considered a high context culture? Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. A society is called feminine when emotional gender roles overlap: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life [emphasis in original]. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. Let us help you make your transition easy! Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". In Table 6.3.1, we broke down issues of context into three general categories: communication, cultural orientation, and business. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. Communicators in high-context cultures pay attention to more than the words spoken - they also pay attention to interpersonal relationships, nonverbal expressions, physical settings, and social settings. 3. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often.

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