At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. These windows date to about 1345. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. A pointed arch, a tribune for singers, and a balustrade were added in the 15th century. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. Previous buildings on the site At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Drawing A, circa 1260. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster.

Butter Cake Moonshine Drink Recipes, Driving To Spain Through France Covid, Providence Journal Obituary Archives, Beaumont Hospital Staff Directory, Articles S